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Adjusting life for quality or disability: stylistic difference or substantial dispute?

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  • Mara Airoldi
  • Alec Morton

Abstract

This paper focuses on the contrast between describing the benefit of a healthcare intervention as gain in health (QALY‐type ideas) or a disability reduction (DALY‐type ideas). The background is an apparent convergence in practice of the work conducted under both traditions. In the light of these methodological developments, we contrast a health planner who wants to maximise health and one who wants to minimise disability. To isolate the effect of framing the problem from a health or a disability perspective, we do not use age‐weighting in calculating DALY and employ a common discounting methodology and the same set of quality of life weights. We find that interventions will be ranked in a systematically different way. The difference, however, is not determined by the use of a health or a disability perspective but by the use of life expectancy tables to determine the years of life lost. We show that this feature of the DALY method is problematic and we suggest its dismissal in favour of a fixed reference age rendering the use of a health or a disability perspective merely stylistic. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Mara Airoldi & Alec Morton, 2009. "Adjusting life for quality or disability: stylistic difference or substantial dispute?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(11), pages 1237-1247, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:18:y:2009:i:11:p:1237-1247
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.1424
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    1. Arturo J Rios-Diaz & Jimmy Lam & Margarita S Ramos & Andrea V Moscoso & Patrick Vaughn & Cheryl K Zogg & Edward J Caterson, 2016. "Global Patterns of QALY and DALY Use in Surgical Cost-Utility Analyses: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. & Platz, Trine Tornøe & Østerdal, Lars Peter, 2023. "QALYs, DALYs, and HALYs: A unifying framework for the evaluation of population health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Mariana Conte Grand, 2014. "Simple Analytics of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs)," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 545, Universidad del CEMA.
    4. Afschin Gandjour & Amiram Gafni, 2013. "Internal validation of models with several interventions," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(6), pages 901-909, December.
    5. Andrew Briggs & Rachel Nugent, 2016. "Editorial," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(S1), pages 6-8, February.

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