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Inequality in Mortality in Spain

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  • Libertad González
  • Ana Rodríguez‐González

Abstract

We analyse the evolution of mortality rates in Spain by age and gender between 1990 and 2018. We compare municipalities, ranked by socio‐economic status (SES) and grouped into bins of similar population size, to study changes not only in levels but also in inequality in mortality across the SES spectrum. We document large decreases in mortality rates throughout the period for all age groups, including children, even after 2000, and continuing after the Great Recession. These declines are stronger for boys and men, who had higher mortality rates to begin with. We find that inequality in mortality across municipalities was low among the young by 2018, while it was higher among adult men and older women. Inequality in fact increased over the period for older men. We explore the role of different causes of death and find that this increase in inequality is driven by stronger improvements in cancer‐related mortality among men living in richer areas. These improvements are not found among women, given their increases in mortality due to lung cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Libertad González & Ana Rodríguez‐González, 2021. "Inequality in Mortality in Spain," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 103-121, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:fistud:v:42:y:2021:i:1:p:103-121
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janet Currie & Hannes Schwandt, 2016. "Mortality Inequality: The Good News from a County-Level Approach," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 29-52, Spring.
    2. Brindusa Anghel & Henrique Basso & Olympia Bover & José María Casado & Laura Hospido & Mario Izquierdo & Ivan A. Kataryniuk & Aitor Lacuesta & José Manuel Montero & Elena Vozmediano, 2018. "Income, consumption and wealth inequality in Spain," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 9(4), pages 351-387, November.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/10510 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Radim Bohácek & Jesús Bueren & Laura Crespo & Pedro Mira & Josep Pijoan-Mas, 2018. "Inequality in Life Expectancies across Europe," Working Papers wp2018_1810, CEMFI.
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    1. Cristina Bellés-Obrero & Manuel Flores & Pilar García-Gómez & Sergi Jiménez-Martín & Judit Vall-Castelló, 2024. "Social Security Reforms and Inequality among Older Workers in Spain," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2024-33, FEDEA.

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