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Selected to Serve: An Analysis of Lifetime Jury Participation

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  • Mary R. Rose
  • Shari Seidman Diamond
  • Marc A. Musick

Abstract

Using a survey of a random sample of 1,380 Texas adults, we consider what factors distinguish those who have ever had an opportunity to serve on a jury from those who have not (“lifetime participation”). Residential stability and willingness to serve distinguished former jurors from those who had never been summoned or had never been questioned for a case. After controlling for age, neither race nor ethnicity accounted for participation, a finding replicated in data from another state. No factors differentiated former jurors from people who have been questioned but never selected. Our results strongly indicate that improvements to participation should focus on attrition that occurs before potential jurors reach the courtroom.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary R. Rose & Shari Seidman Diamond & Marc A. Musick, 2012. "Selected to Serve: An Analysis of Lifetime Jury Participation," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(1), pages 33-55, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:empleg:v:9:y:2012:i:1:p:33-55
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2011.01246.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shari Seidman Diamond & Destiny Peery & Francis J. Dolan & Emily Dolan, 2009. "Achieving Diversity on the Jury: Jury Size and the Peremptory Challenge," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(3), pages 425-449, September.
    2. Marc Galanter, 2004. "The Vanishing Trial: An Examination of Trials and Related Matters in Federal and State Courts," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(3), pages 459-570, November.
    3. Mary R. Rose & Christopher Ellison & Shari Seidman Diamond, 2008. "Preferences for Juries Over Judges Across Racial and Ethnic Groups," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(2), pages 372-391, June.
    4. Brady, Henry E. & Verba, Sidney & Schlozman, Kay Lehman, 1995. "Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 89(2), pages 271-294, June.
    5. Mario Luis Small, 2007. "Racial Differences in Networks: Do Neighborhood Conditions Matter?," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 88(2), pages 320-343, June.
    6. Taylor, Ralph B. & Ratcliffe, Jerry H. & Dote, Lillian & Lawton, Brian A., 2007. "Roles of neighborhood race and status in the middle stages of juror selection," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 391-403.
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