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The Chosen Child: Characteristics of Family Caregivers Selected at an Early Age to Provide Care to Their Parents

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  • Joanne R. Campione
  • Katarzyna A. Zebrak

Abstract

Background and Objective Family caregivers who have been chosen by their family for the caregiving role may be under a unique type of stress due to familism and/or lack of choice. The purpose of this exploratory analysis was to investigate the characteristics of family caregivers who self‐identified as the “Chosen Child” caregiver. Methods We used survey data from 652 child caregivers collected in December 2016 as part of the outcome evaluation of the National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP). We compared the characteristics between the caregivers who responded “definitely true” when asked if they were chosen by their family as a child to provide care (“Chosen Child”) and the caregivers who answered “definitely false” to chosen child (DFCC). Results Compared to DFCC caregivers (n=214), Chosen Child caregivers (n=168) experienced emotional distress more often (p=0.009), were more likely to have annual household income ≤$40,000 (p=0.018), were less likely to be employed (p=0.009), and were less likely to have received respite care in the past 6 months from family or friends (p=0.009). The mean emotional distress score remained significantly different between Chosen Child and DFCC caregivers after adjusting for potential confounders (2.64 vs. 2.43, respectively). Conclusion Family and friends should be aware that the Chosen Child caregiver may be at risk for emotional distress and may be hesitant to ask for respite care or other types of support. Interventions for the Chosen Child should help them seek support when needed. Antecedentes y objetivo Los cuidadores familiares que han sido elegidos por su familia para el rol de cuidador pueden estar bajo un tipo único de estrés debido al familiarismo y/o la falta de elección. El propósito de este análisis exploratorio fue investigar las características de los cuidadores familiares que se autoidentificaron como el cuidador del “Niño Elegido”. Métodos Utilizamos datos de encuestas de 652 cuidadores de niños recopilados en diciembre de 2016 como parte de la evaluación de resultados del Programa Nacional de Apoyo a Cuidadores Familiares (NFCSP). Comparamos las características entre los cuidadores que respondieron “definitivamente cierto” cuando se les preguntó si fueron elegidos por su familia cuando eran niños para brindar cuidado (“Niño elegido”) y los cuidadores que respondieron “definitivamente falso” al niño elegido (DFCC). Resultados En comparación con los cuidadores de DFCC (n=214), los cuidadores de niños elegidos (n=168) experimentaron angustia emocional con más frecuencia (p=0,009), tenían más probabilidades de tener un ingreso familiar anual ≤$40 000 (p=0,018), tenían menos probabilidades de ser empleados (p=0,009), y tenían menos probabilidades de haber recibido cuidados de relevo en los últimos 6 meses de familiares o amigos (p=0,009). La puntuación media de angustia emocional siguió siendo significativamente diferente entre los cuidadores de Chosen Child y DFCC después de ajustar los posibles factores de confusión (2,64 frente a 2,43, respectivamente). Conclusión Los familiares y amigos deben ser conscientes de que el cuidador del niño elegido puede estar en riesgo de sufrir angustia emocional y puede dudar en solicitar cuidados de relevo u otros tipos de apoyo. Las intervenciones para el Niño Elegido deberían ayudarlo a buscar apoyo cuando sea necesario. 背景和目标:由家庭指定承担照顾角色的家庭照顾者可能由 于家庭主义和/或缺乏选择而遭受独特的压力。本探究性分 析旨在研究自我认定为“被选中的孩子”的家庭照顾者的特 征。 方法:我们使用652名儿童照顾者的调查数据,该数据收集 于2016年12月并作为国家家庭照顾者支持计划(NFCSP)成 果评价的一部分。我们比较了当被问及是否在儿童时期被家 人选择提供护理时回答“绝对正确”的照顾者(“被选中的 孩子”)和对此回答“绝对错误”的照顾者(DFCC)的特 征。 结果:与DFCC照顾者(n=214)相比,“被选中的孩子”照顾 者(n=168)经历情感痛苦的频率更高(p=0.009),家庭年 收入⩽40,000美元的可能性更大(p=0.018),不太可能被雇 用 (p=0.009),并且在过去6个月内从家人或朋友那里得到 临时托护的可能性较小(p=0.009)。在调整了潜在的干扰因 素后,“被选中的孩子”和DFCC照顾者的平均情感痛苦评分 仍然存在显著差异(分别为2.64和2.43)。 结论:家人和朋友应该意识到,“被选中的孩子”照顾者可 能有情感痛苦的风险,并且可能不愿寻求临时托护或其他类 型的支持。对“被选中的孩子”的干预措施应帮助其在需要 时寻求支持。

Suggested Citation

  • Joanne R. Campione & Katarzyna A. Zebrak, 2022. "The Chosen Child: Characteristics of Family Caregivers Selected at an Early Age to Provide Care to Their Parents," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(1), pages 29-49, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:2:y:2022:i:1:p:29-49
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.2.1.2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rafael del-Pino-Casado & Marta Rodríguez Cardosa & Catalina López-Martínez & Vasiliki Orgeta, 2019. "The association between subjective caregiver burden and depressive symptoms in carers of older relatives: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, May.
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    3. Peggye Dilworth-Anderson & Paula Y. Goodwin & Sharon Wallace Williams, 2004. "Can Culture Help Explain the Physical Health Effects of Caregiving Over Time Among African American Caregivers?," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 59(3), pages 138-145.
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