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On the allocation of fixed and variable costs from service departments

Author

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  • BALA V. BALACHANDRAN
  • LODE LI
  • ROBERT P. MAGEE

Abstract

. In this paper, a service department chooses a fixed/variable cost combination based on the forecasts of two operating departments. The operating departments then make service usage decisions, and the service department provides the level of service demanded. The allocation of fixed and variable service department costs is used to: (1) encourage efficient short term use of the service and (2) encourage accurate forecasting by the operating departments. Three approaches are used to achieve these objectives — incentive compatible allocations, a modified Soviet incentive scheme, and a Groves allocation scheme — and we discuss conditions under which these schemes are successful. Résumé. Dans cet article, un atelier de service retient une combinaison de coûts fixes/ variables fondée sur des prévisions de deux ateliers de fabrication. Par la suite, les ateliers de fabrication prennent des décisions relatives à leurs besoins de services, et l'atelier de service fournit le niveau de service exigé. La répartition des frais fixes et variables de l'atelier de service vise à : (1) favoriser une utilisation efficace de l'atelier de service à court terme et (2) favoriser l'élaboration de prévisions précises de la part des ateliers de fabrication. Trois approches sont utilisées pour atteindre ces objectifs — la compatibilité des répartitions et des mesures incitatives, un système incitatif soviétique modifié et un système de répartition de Groves — et nous examinons les conditions nécessaires au bon fonctionnement de ces systèmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bala V. Balachandran & Lode Li & Robert P. Magee, 1987. "On the allocation of fixed and variable costs from service departments," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 164-185, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:4:y:1987:i:1:p:164-185
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1987.tb00661.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony A. Atkinson, 1987. "Discussion of “On the allocation of fixed and variable costs from service departmentsâ€," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 4(1), pages 186-193, September.
    2. Nagarajan, Nandu J. & Sridhar, Sri S., 1996. "Corporate responses to segment disclosure requirements," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 253-275, April.
    3. Jaromír Lazar & Simona Matušková, 2012. "Variabilní a fixní náklady z pohledu ekonomické teorie a podnikového ekonomického řízení [Variable and Fixed Costs from the Economic Theory and Company Management Perspective]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(2), pages 245-264.
    4. Stephen C. Hansen & Robert P. Magee, 1993. "Capacity Cost and Capacity Allocation," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(2), pages 635-660, March.
    5. RAMJI BALAKRISHNAN & DOUGLAS V. DeJONG, 1993. "The Role of Cost Allocations in the Acquisition and Use of Common Resources," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(2), pages 395-414, March.
    6. J.S. Jordan, 1990. "Accounting†based divisional performance measurement: Incentives for profit maximization," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(2), pages 903-921, March.

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