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The Effects of Creative Culture on Real Earnings Management

Author

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  • Ryan D. Guggenmos
  • Wim A. Van der Stede

Abstract

Creativity and innovation have been identified by senior executives as some of the most desired characteristics of corporate culture. Accordingly, managers strive to build these cultures within their organizations. However, research in psychology suggests that these attempts may have unintended negative consequences. In this study, I predict and find that managers in a more (versus less) innovative company culture will engage in higher levels of real earnings management (REM). I then test two construal level theory (CLT)‐based interventions designed to reduce REM. As I predict, I find that in more innovative corporate cultures an intervention that makes downside risk more salient reduces REM, but an intervention that encourages managers to consider the “big‐picture” impact of their decision reduces REM to a greater extent. Unexpectedly, I also find that the effect of the “big‐picture” intervention reverses in a less innovative corporate culture leading to an increase in REM. My findings contribute to the emerging accounting literature regarding REM. I also extend the psychology literature investigating the link between opportunistic behavior and creativity, and I also expand research into how interventions based on CLT can affect judgment and decision making in an accounting context. Les répercussions de la culture de la créativité sur la gestion du résultat réel Pour certains hauts dirigeants, la créativité et l'innovation comptent parmi les caractéristiques les plus recherchées de la culture d'entreprise. C'est pourquoi les gestionnaires s'efforcent d'introduire ces cultures au sein de leurs organisations. Les recherches en psychologie paraissent toutefois indiquer que ces efforts peuvent avoir des répercussions négatives imprévues. L'auteur pose et démontre l'hypothèse selon laquelle les gestionnaires d'entreprises dont la culture est, par comparaison, davantage axée sur l'innovation affichent des niveaux supérieurs de gestion du résultat réel (GRR). Il vérifie ensuite deux interventions basées sur la théorie des niveaux conceptuels, destinées à réduire la GRR. Conformément à ses prévisions, il constate que dans les cultures d'entreprise davantage axées sur l'innovation, une intervention qui met en évidence le risque de perte réduit la GRR, mais une intervention qui encourage les gestionnaires à appréhender dans leur ensemble les conséquences de leurs décisions réduit la GRR dans de plus grandes proportions. Fait inattendu, l'auteur constate également que l'incidence de l'intervention favorisant la « vue d'ensemble » s'inverse dans une entreprise dont la culture est moins axée sur l'innovation, ce qui induit une augmentation de la GRR. Ces observations contribuent à la littérature comptable en émergence portant sur la GRR. L’étude vient également enrichir les travaux de psychologie consacrés au lien entre le comportement opportuniste et la créativité, de même qu'elle invite les chercheurs à se pencher sur la façon dont les interventions basées sur la théorie des niveaux conceptuels peuvent influer sur le jugement et la prise de décisions dans le contexte de la comptabilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan D. Guggenmos & Wim A. Van der Stede, 2020. "The Effects of Creative Culture on Real Earnings Management," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(4), pages 2319-2356, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:4:p:2319-2356
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12586
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graham, John R. & Harvey, Campbell R. & Rajgopal, Shiva, 2005. "The economic implications of corporate financial reporting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1-3), pages 3-73, December.
    2. James Jianxin Gong & Wim A. Van der Stede & S. Mark Young, 2011. "Real Options in the Motion Picture Industry: Evidence from Film Marketing and Sequels," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(5), pages 1438-1466, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arfah Habib Saragih & Syaiful Ali, 2023. "Corporate tax risk: a literature review and future research directions," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(2), pages 527-577, June.
    2. Afzali, Mansoor, 2023. "Corporate culture and financial statement comparability," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    3. Costa, Mabel D. & Habib, Ahsan, 2023. "Local creative culture and audit fees," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    4. Ahsan Habib & Dinithi Ranasinghe & Julia Yonghua Wu & Pallab Kumar Biswas & Fawad Ahmad, 2022. "Real earnings management: A review of the international literature," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(4), pages 4279-4344, December.
    5. D’ Costa, Mabel & Habib, Ahsan, 2024. "Local creative culture and firm value," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).

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