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The price of capital goods, investment and labour: Micro‐evidence from a trade liberalization

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  • Sergii Meleshchuk
  • Yannick Timmer

Abstract

In this paper, we show that a reduction in capital goods prices induced by trade policies can stimulate both investment and labour. We exploit a quasi‐natural experiment in the form of a trade reform in Colombia to study how firms with differential exposure to reductions in capital goods tariffs react in terms of their investment and labour decision. Firms that see a larger decline in the input tariff for capital goods increase investment and labour for production, as well as their labour share. Reductions in input tariffs are passed through to input prices for all goods. However, only lower prices for capital, not for other goods, translate into more investment and employment of production workers. Le prix des biens d'équipement, de l'investissement et de la main‐d'œuvre : données micro‐économiques tirées de la libéralisation du commerce. Dans cet article, nous démontrons qu'une réduction du prix des biens d'équipement induite par les politiques commerciales peut stimuler à la fois l'investissement et la main‐d'œuvre. Nous exploitons une expérience quasi naturelle sous la forme d'une réforme commerciale en Colombie pour étudier la réaction des sociétés ayant une exposition différentielle aux réductions du prix des biens d'équipements sur leurs décisions en matière d'investissement et de main‐d'œuvre. Les sociétés qui constatent un plus grand déclin des droits tarifaires sur les biens d'équipement augmentent leur investissement et leurs effectifs pour la production, ainsi que leur part de la main‐d'œuvre. Les réductions des droits tarifaires se répercutent sur le prix des intrants de tous les biens. Toutefois, seule une réduction du coût des biens d'équipement, et non d'autres biens, se traduit par une hausse des investissements et de l'emploi des travailleurs de la production.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergii Meleshchuk & Yannick Timmer, 2024. "The price of capital goods, investment and labour: Micro‐evidence from a trade liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(3), pages 799-835, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:57:y:2024:i:3:p:799-835
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12722
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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