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Morale, performance and disclosure

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  • Xu Jiang
  • Ying Xue

Abstract

We study the optimal disclosure policy in a sender–receiver communication game where the receiver's morale, defined as his expected state of the world, affects his performance. The sender observes the state and chooses whether to disclose it to the receiver, who then decides whether to participate in a task. The receiver wins if his performance in the task meets a target. No disclosure is optimal if the receiver wins with average morale in each state. Otherwise, in the threshold disclosure equilibrium that Pareto‐dominates full disclosure, the receiver quits as the sender discloses the worst states and wins as the sender withholds the rest. The receiver wins in more states in the Pareto‐optimal equilibrium as the sender chooses a non‐monotonic disclosure policy. Our theory reveals a trade‐off between transparency and efficiency when morale affects performance. It has applications in a broad range of areas including military, family, education and business. Nous étudions la politique de divulgation optimale dans un jeu de communication émetteur‐récepteur où le moral du récepteur, défini comme son état attendu du monde, affecte ses performances. L'expéditeur observe l'état et choisit de le divulguer au destinataire, qui décide alors de participer ou non à une tâche. Le receveur gagne si sa performance dans la tâche atteint un objectif. Aucune divulgation n'est optimale si le receveur gagne avec un moral moyen dans chaque état. Sinon, dans l'équilibre de divulgation de seuil qui domine la divulgation complète de Pareto, le récepteur quitte lorsque l'expéditeur divulgue les pires états et gagne lorsque l'expéditeur retient le reste. Le récepteur gagne dans plus d'états dans l'équilibre optimal de Pareto lorsque l'expéditeur choisit une politique de divulgation non monotone. Notre théorie révèle un compromis entre transparence et efficacité lorsque le moral affecte la performance. Il a des applications dans un large éventail de domaines, notamment l'armée, la famille, l'éducation et les affaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Jiang & Ying Xue, 2023. "Morale, performance and disclosure," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(1), pages 5-23, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:56:y:2023:i:1:p:5-23
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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