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Industrial cluster policy and transaction networks: Evidence from firm‐level data in Japan

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  • Toshihiro Okubo
  • Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Eiichi Tomiura

Abstract

Cluster policy is designed to facilitate inter‐firm networking. We examine industrial clusters in Japan based on firm‐level transaction data. Cluster firms significantly expand transaction networks not only with local firms but also with firms in the agglomerated core Tokyo. We confirm the robustness of the results with historical policy experience of the regions as an instrumental variable and the cluster participation in a later period for a placebo test. By disaggregating firms in their relationships with financial institutions, we find that cluster firms expanding networks with firms in Tokyo are financed mainly by regional banks. Politique des grappes industrielles et réseaux d'échange : données probantes tirées des données à l'échelon des sociétés au Japon. La politique des grappes vise à favoriser le réseautage entre les sociétés. Nous examinons les grappes industrielles au Japon en nous appuyant sur des données sur les échanges à l'échelon des sociétés. Les grappes d'entreprises élargissent considérablement les réseaux d'échange, non seulement avec les entreprises locales, mais aussi avec des entreprises de la métropole (Tokyo). Nous confirmons la robustesse des résultats grâce à l'expérience historique en matière de politique des régions comme étant une variable importante et à la participation aux grappes au cours d'une période ultérieure comme test placebo. En désagrégeant les sociétés en fonction de leurs relations avec les institutions financières, nous constatons que l'élargissement des réseaux des grappes d'entreprises avec des sociétés de Tokyo est principalement financé par les banques régionales.

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  • Toshihiro Okubo & Tetsuji Okazaki & Eiichi Tomiura, 2022. "Industrial cluster policy and transaction networks: Evidence from firm‐level data in Japan," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(4), pages 1990-2035, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:4:p:1990-2035
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12629
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiroyuki Okamuro & Junichi Nishimura, 2021. "Effects of multilevel policy mix of public R&D subsidies: Empirical evidence from Japanese local SMEs [The Impact of R&D Subsidies on R&D Employment Composition]," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 48(6), pages 829-840.
    2. Kohei Takahashi & Yuki Hashimoto, 2023. "Small grant subsidy application effects on productivity improvement: evidence from Japanese SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1631-1658, April.
    3. Takano, Keisuke & Okamuro, Hiroyuki, 2019. "Local R&D support as a driver of network diversification? A comparative evaluation of innovation policies in neighboring prefectures in Japan," TDB-CAREE Discussion Paper Series E-2019-02, Teikoku Databank Center for Advanced Empirical Research on Enterprise and Economy, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Hiroyuki Okamuro & Junichi Nishimura, 2020. "What Shapes Local Innovation Policies? Empirical Evidence from Japanese Cities," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, February.
    5. HASHIMOTO Yuki & TAKAHASHI Kohei, 2021. "Are Applying for and Receiving Subsidy Worth for Small Enterprises? Evidence from the Government Support Program in Japan," Discussion papers 21039, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    6. Okamuro, Hiroyuki & Nishimura, Junichi, 2018. "Whose business is your project? A comparative study of different subsidy policy schemes for collaborative R&D," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 85-96.
    7. Zheng, Wenbo, 2023. "Land supply and industrial agglomeration: Extension of the new economic geography model with land elements incorporated," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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