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Effect of news and noise shocks of US monetary policy on economic fluctuations in emerging market economies

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  • Wongi Kim
  • Kyunghun Kim

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of news and noise shocks of US monetary policy on economic fluctuations in emerging market economies. In the first part of our two‐step estimation method, the news and noise shocks of US monetary policy are estimated using dynamic structural vector autoregression identification. In the second step, the impact of the news and noise shocks on macro variables reflecting the business cycle (e.g., production, consumption, investment and trade balance) is examined using local projection. Our empirical results show no significant differences in the responses to both shocks at the early stage, when news and noise are not separable. However, when the monetary policy becomes known, emerging market economies enter a full‐scale recession with respect to a news shock of raised US interest rates. Meanwhile, emerging market economies enter an economic boom phase of the business cycle when the shock turns out to be noise. Fluctuations driven by noise are likely to incur greater costs than normal economic fluctuations because the former are out of sync with the fundamentals. Effet des nouvelles et des bruits de chocs de la politique monétaire américaine sur les fluctuations économiques dans les économies de marché émergentes. La présente étude se penche sur l'effet des nouvelles et des bruits de chocs de la politique monétaire américaine sur les fluctuations économiques dans les économies de marché émergentes. Dans le premier volet de notre méthode d'estimation à deux volets, les nouvelles et les bruits de chocs de la politique monétaire américaine sont estimés à l'aide de l'identification d'un vecteur autorégressif structurel et dynamique. Au deuxième volet, la répercussion des nouvelles et des bruits de chocs sur les variables macroéconomiques qui reflètent le cycle économique (p. ex., production, consommation, investissement et balance commerciale) est examinée grâce à une projection locale. Nos résultats empiriques ne démontrent aucune différence significative dans les réponses aux deux chocs au début, lorsque les nouvelles et le bruit ne peuvent être dissociés. Toutefois, lorsque la politique monétaire devient connue, les économies de marché émergentes entrent pleinement en récession en cas de nouvelles de choc concernant une augmentation des taux d'intérêt aux États‐Unis. En parallèle, les économies de marché émergentes entrent en phase de boom économique du cycle économique lorsque le choc n'est en fait qu'un bruit. Par rapport aux fluctuations économiques normales, les fluctuations incitées par des bruits engendreront probablement des coûts supérieurs, car elles ne sont pas synchronisées aux éléments fondamentaux.

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  • Wongi Kim & Kyunghun Kim, 2022. "Effect of news and noise shocks of US monetary policy on economic fluctuations in emerging market economies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(4), pages 1862-1893, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:4:p:1862-1893
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12623
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