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Sector and importer determinants of prices for traded intermediates

Author

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  • Eddy Bekkers
  • Joseph Francois
  • Miriam Manchin

Abstract

While the literature on traded goods prices emphasizes final goods prices and related consumer theory to explain variation in goods prices with importer characteristics, trade in intermediates actually constitutes about two thirds of total trade. We propose a mechanism for explaining variations in the prices of intermediates as a function of importer characteristics, wherein production is vulnerable to failure and the probability of failure declines in the quality of intermediates. Higher wages mean a greater opportunity cost of failure, leading to a stronger demand for high‐quality intermediates where firms face higher wages. We find empirical support for this mechanism in the case of intermediate goods using IV regressions. In addition, our findings indicate that while the cost of labour explains about one fifth of variation in imported intermediate prices, it is a non‐significant determinant of imported final goods prices. Déterminants du secteur et des importateurs des prix des intermédiaires négociés. Alors que la littérature sur les prix des biens échangés met l’accent sur les prix finaux des biens et la théorie connexe du consommateur pour expliquer la variation des prix des biens en fonction des caractéristiques des importateurs, le commerce des produits intermédiaires représente en réalité environ les deux tiers du commerce total. Nous proposons un mécanisme permettant d’expliquer les variations des prix des produits intermédiaires en fonction des caractéristiques de l’importateur, dans lequel la production est vulnérable à l’échec et la probabilité d’échec diminue de la qualité des produits intermédiaires. Des salaires plus élevés signifient un coût d’opportunité d’échec plus élevé, entraînant une demande accrue d’intermédiaires de haute qualité lorsque les entreprises sont confrontées à des salaires plus élevés. Nous trouvons un soutien empirique à ce mécanisme dans le cas de biens intermédiaires utilisant des régressions IV. En outre, nos conclusions indiquent que, si le coût de la main d’œuvre explique environ un cinquième de la variation des prix intermédiaires importés, il n’est pas déterminant pour les prix des biens finaux importés.

Suggested Citation

  • Eddy Bekkers & Joseph Francois & Miriam Manchin, 2020. "Sector and importer determinants of prices for traded intermediates," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(2), pages 720-742, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:53:y:2020:i:2:p:720-742
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12441
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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