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The causal impact of migration on US trade: Evidence from political refugees

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  • Walter Steingress

Abstract

Immigrants can increase international trade by shifting preferences towards the goods of their country of origin and by reducing bilateral transaction costs. Using geographical variation across US states for the period 2008 to 2013, I estimate the respective causal impact of immigrants on US exports and imports. I address endogeneity and reverse causality by exploiting the exogenous allocation of political refugees within the US refugee resettlement program that prevents immigrants from choosing the destination location. I find that a 10% increase in recent immigrants to a US state raises imports from those immigrants’ country of origin by 1.0% and exports by 0.8%. L’impact causal de l’immigration sur le commerce international des États‐Unis : impact des réfugiés politiques. Les immigrants peuvent accroître les échanges internationaux en ce qu’ils accordent plus d’importance aux biens de leur pays d’origine et réduisent le coût des transactions bilatérales. Nous nous appuyons sur les variations géographiques entre les États américains de 2008 à 2013 pour estimer l’effet causal des immigrants sur les exportations et importations américaines. Nous contournons le probl‘eme de l’endogénéité et de la causalité inversée en nous servant de la répartition exogène des réfugiés politiques établie par le programme américain de réinstallation des réfugiés. Dans ce programme, les refugiés ne peuvent pas choisir leur destination d’accueil. Nous constatons qu’une augmentation de 10 % des nouveaux arrivants dans un État américain entraîne une hausse de 1,2 % des importations provenant de leur pays d’origine et un accroissement de 0,8 % des exportations vers ce pays.

Suggested Citation

  • Walter Steingress, 2018. "The causal impact of migration on US trade: Evidence from political refugees," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(4), pages 1312-1338, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:51:y:2018:i:4:p:1312-1338
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12356
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    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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