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Intellectual property rights as development determinants

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  • Theo S. Eicher
  • Monique Newiak

Abstract

While intellectual property rights (IPRs) are the key drivers of economic performance in R&D based growth models, they have not been fully explored in empirical development studies. We introduce IPRs to this literature, using Two‐Stage Least Squares Bayesian Model Averaging to address endogeneity and model uncertainty at the instrument and income stages. We show that IPRs exert effects similar to ‘Rule of Law’ and therefore provide robust evidence that both physical and intellectual property rights are crucial development determinants. We document that unenforced IPRs exert no effect on development. Instead, it is the level of enforced IPRs that causes development. Alors que les droits de propriété intellectuelle (DPI) sont des facteurs clés de la performance économique dans les modèles de croissance fondés sur le R&D, on n’en a pas exploré pleinement les effets dans les études empiriques de développement. A l’aide d’un modèle bayesien (Bayesian Model Averaging) et de la technique des moindres carrés à deux étapes, on s’attaque au problème en étudiant l’endogénéité et l’incertitude du modèle tant aux stages du revenu que de l’instrument. On montre que les DPI ont des effets semblables à ceux de la règle de droit, et donc qu’on peut produire des résultats probants montrant que les droits de propriété sur la propriété physique et intellectuelle sont tous deux des déterminants cruciaux de développement. On montre que les DPI qu’on n’applique pas fermement n’ont aucun effet sur le développement. En fait c’est le niveau d’application stricte des DPI qui entraîne le développement.

Suggested Citation

  • Theo S. Eicher & Monique Newiak, 2013. "Intellectual property rights as development determinants," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 4-22, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:46:y:2013:i:1:p:4-22
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12000
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    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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