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Multinationals, cross‐border acquisitions and wage dispersion

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  • Fredrik Heyman
  • Fredrik Sjöholm
  • Patrik Gustavsson Tingvall

Abstract

We examine the impact of cross‐border acquisitions on intra‐firm wage dispersion using a detailed Swedish linked employer‐employee data set including data on all firms and about 50% of the Swedish labour force with information on job‐tasks and education. Foreign acquisitions of domestic multinationals and local firms increase wage dispersion but so do also other types of cross‐border acquisitions. Hence, it is the acquisition itself rather than foreign ownership that increases wage dispersion. The positive wage effect is concentrated to CEOs and other managers, whereas other groups are either negatively affected or not affected at all. On examine l’impact d’acquisitions d’outre‐frontières sur la dispersion des salaires à l’intérieur des firmes à l’aide d’une banque suédoise de données détaillées (reliant employeur et employé) qui fournit des données sur toutes les firmes et sur 50 pourcent de la main d ‘œuvre suédoise (y compris sur les tâches des types de travail et le niveau d’éducation). Les acquisitions étrangères de multinationales domestiques et de firmes locales accroissent la dispersion des salaires, mais c’est le cas aussi pour d’autres types d’acquisitions. Donc, c’est l’acquisition elle‐même plutôt que la propriétéétrangère qui engendre la dispersion plus grande des salaires. L’effet positif sur les salaires est concentré sur les PDGs et autres gestionnaires, alors que les autres groupes sont soit négativement affectés soit complètement inaffectés.

Suggested Citation

  • Fredrik Heyman & Fredrik Sjöholm & Patrik Gustavsson Tingvall, 2011. "Multinationals, cross‐border acquisitions and wage dispersion," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(2), pages 627-650, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:44:y:2011:i:2:p:627-650
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2011.01647.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Fredrik Heyman & Per Skedinger, 2016. "Employment Protection Reform, Enforcement in Collective Agreements and Worker Flows," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(4), pages 662-704, October.
    2. Ragnhild Balsvik & Stefanie A. Haller, 2020. "Worker–Plant Matching and Ownership Change," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(4), pages 1286-1314, October.
    3. Zhao, Wei & Wei, Xiangyu & Li, Yunong, 2024. "Foreign M&A and inventory adjustment: Evidence from Chinese manufacturers," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    4. Davidson, Carl & Heyman, Fredrik & Matusz, Steven & Sjöholm, Fredrik & Zhu, Susan Chun, 2017. "Global engagement and the occupational structure of firms," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 273-292.
    5. Margarita Carvalho & João Cerejeira, 2019. "Mergers and Acquisitions and wage effects in the Portuguese banking sector," NIPE Working Papers 07/2019, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    6. Hopp, Daniel & Kriebel, Michael, 2019. "The political economy of interregional competition for firms," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Somdeep Chatterjee, 2016. "The role of the firm in worker wage dispersion: an analysis of the Ghanaian manufacturing sector," IZA Journal of Labor & Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, December.
    8. Nilsson Hakkala, Katariina & Heyman, Fredrik & Sjöholm, Fredrik, 2008. "Multinational Firms and Job Tasks," Working Paper Series 781, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    9. Ronald B Davies & Rodolphe Desbordesz, 2012. "Greenfield FDI and Skill Upgrading," Working Papers 201209, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    10. Nilsson Hakkala, Katariina & Heyman, Fredrik & Sjöholm, Fredrik, 2014. "Multinational firms, acquisitions and job tasks," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 248-265.
    11. Daniel Hopp & Michael Kriebel, 2016. "The political economy of interregional competition for firms," CQE Working Papers 5616, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
    12. Harald Oberhofer & Matthias Stöckl & Hannes Winner, 2012. "The Wage Premium of Globalisation: Evidence from European Mergers and Acquisitions," WIFO Working Papers 416, WIFO.
    13. Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Anthony J. Venables, 2013. "Multinationals and industrial policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 29(2), pages 361-382, SUMMER.
    14. Hopp, Daniel & Kriebel, Michael, 2016. "The political economy of interregional competition for firms," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145693, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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