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Crises and human capital accumulation

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  • Freddy Heylen
  • Lorenzo Pozzi

Abstract

. This paper studies the effects of crises on human capital formation. Theoretically, a crisis undermines total factor productivity, which reduces the return to working and to accumulating physical capital. If the crisis is temporary, young agents will study now and work later. Human capital rises. To test our model we rely on inflation crises as our main empirical proxy. Using GMM panel procedures, our analysis for 86 countries in 1970–2000 confirms the positive effects of crises on human capital. Our main findings survive several robustness tests. JEL classification: E31, D90 Ce mémoire étudie les effets des crises sur la formation de capital humain. Théoriquement, une crise mine la productivité totale des facteurs de production, ce qui réduit le rendement sur le travail et l'accumulation du capital physique. Si la crise est temporaire, les jeunes agents vont alors se mettre aux études et décident de travailler plus tard. Le capital humain s'accroît. Pour mettre au test ce modèle, on étudie les crises inflationnistes comme référence. A l'aide des procédures d'analyse de données de panels à la GMM, l'étude de 86 pays pour la période 1970–2000 confirme les effets positifs des crises sur le capital humain. Les principaux résultats survivent bien à divers tests de robustesse.

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  • Freddy Heylen & Lorenzo Pozzi, 2007. "Crises and human capital accumulation," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(4), pages 1261-1285, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:40:y:2007:i:4:p:1261-1285
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00451.x
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    2. Ibrahima Dia & Henri Atangana Ondoa & Idrissa Ouedraogo, 2024. "Does economic freedom foster education in Sub‐Saharan Africa?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 939-972, March.
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    6. Barbara Sadaba & Sunčica Vujič & Sofia Maier, 2020. "Cyclicality of Schooling: New Evidence from Unobserved Components Models," Staff Working Papers 20-38, Bank of Canada.
    7. Eggoh, Jude C. & Khan, Muhammad, 2014. "On the nonlinear relationship between inflation and economic growth," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 133-143.
    8. Diana Alessandrini & Stephen Kosempel & Thanasis Stengos, 2012. "The Business Cycle Human Capital Accumulation Nexus and its Effect on Labor Supply Volatility," Working Paper series 62_12, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    9. Sara Ayllón & Natalia Nollenberger, 2021. "The Unequal Opportunity For Skills Acquisition During The Great Recession In Europe," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(2), pages 289-316, June.
    10. Romain Duval & Mehmet Eris & Davide Furceri, 2011. "The Effects of Downturns on Labour Force Participation: Evidence and Causes," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 875, OECD Publishing.
    11. Waheed Ahmad & Sana Ullah & Ilhan Ozturk & Muhammad Tariq Majeed, 2021. "Does inflation instability affect environmental pollution? Fresh evidence from Asian economies," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(7), pages 1275-1291, November.
    12. D. R. Hughes & D. T. Mitchell & D. P. Molinari, 2011. "Heeding the call: seminary enrollment and the business cycle," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(5), pages 433-437.
    13. Bonacini, Luca, 2020. "Unequal effects of the economic cycle on human capital investment. Evidence from Italian panel data," GLO Discussion Paper Series 733, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    14. Muhammad Khan & Waqas Hanif, 2020. "Institutional quality and the relationship between inflation and economic growth," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 627-649, February.
    15. Emanuela Ghignoni, 2015. "Family background and university dropouts during the crisis: the case of Italy," Working Papers in Public Economics 169, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Roma.
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    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General

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