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World Religions and Human Capital Investment: The Case of Primary Education

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  • Horst Feldmann

Abstract

Using data on 150 countries, this article studies if and how the largest world religions have affected the extent of primary education at the national level over the period 1972–2010. Although primary education has been compulsory in most countries for at least several decades, the regression results suggest that these religions have indeed still been able to exert an influence on this type of education. Specifically, whereas Protestantism and Catholicism had a positive effect on the male primary enrolment rate, Hinduism and Buddhism had a negative effect on the female primary enrolment rate. Islam had a negative effect on both. While the magnitude of the estimated effects is small for boys, it is more substantial for girls, particularly the negative effect of Islam. The estimates are robust to endogeneity of all five religion adherence variables. They are also robust to numerous controls and variations in specification. JEL: I21, N30, O15, Z12

Suggested Citation

  • Horst Feldmann, 2019. "World Religions and Human Capital Investment: The Case of Primary Education," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 31(2), pages 101-123, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jinter:v:31:y:2019:i:2:p:101-123
    DOI: 10.1177/0260107918812306
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    Cited by:

    1. Mduduzi Biyase & Beatrice D Simo-Kengne, 2022. "The Impact Of Religion/Spirituality On Offspring'S Perceived Human Capital Investment In Africa," Economics Working Papers edwrg-08-2022, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, revised 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Buddhism; Christianity; education; Hinduism; Islam; schooling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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