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The determinants of bilateral trade

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  • Huiwen Lai
  • Susan Chun Zhu

Abstract

. In this paper we present a monopolistic competition model that incorporates asymmetric trade barriers and international differences in production costs. The model implies a highly non‐linear bilateral trade equation. Estimation of this equation yields parameters for the elasticity of substitution and trade costs that are more reasonable than those found in previous studies. A simulation indicates that trade liberalization will shift trade from rich countries to poor countries and from within continental trading partners with preferential trade agreements to intercontinental trading partners. JEL Classification: F1 Les déterminants du commerce bilatéral. Ce mémoire présente un modèle de concurrence monopolistique qui postule des barrières commerciales asymétriques et des différences internationales dans les coûts de production. Le modèle suggère une équation de commerce bilatéral fortement non linéaire. La calibration de cette équation suggère des paramètres pour l’élasticité de substitution et les coûts de commerce qui sont plus raisonnables que ceux proposés dans des études antérieures. Une simulation indique que la libéralisation du commerce va déplacer le commerce des pays riches vers les pays pauvres, et des partenaires commerciaux intracontinentaux qui jouissent d’accords préférentiels vers les partenaires commerciaux intercontinentaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Huiwen Lai & Susan Chun Zhu, 2004. "The determinants of bilateral trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(2), pages 459-483, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:37:y:2004:i:2:p:459-483
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00011.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz & Osman, Ms.Amber & Khokhar, Rabbia, 2010. "Determinants and barriers to bilateral trade A study on developing economies," MPRA Paper 26179, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Narayanan, Badri G. & Hertel, Thomas W. & Horridge, J. Mark, 2010. "Disaggregated data and trade policy analysis: The value of linking partial and general equilibrium models," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 755-766, May.
    3. Maria Cipollina & Luca Salvatici, 2022. "The Dark Matter of Bilateral Preferential Margins: An Assessment of the Effect of US Tariffs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Feifei Wu & Xinyu Yan, 2018. "Institutional Quality and Sustainable Development of Industries’ Exports: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Chor, Davin, 2010. "Unpacking sources of comparative advantage: A quantitative approach," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 152-167, November.
    6. Sultan, Maryam & Munir, Kashif, 2015. "Export, Import and Total Trade Potential of Pakistan: A Gravity Model Approach," MPRA Paper 66621, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Maria Cipollina & David Laborde Debucquet & Luca Salvatici, 2017. "The tide that does not raise all boats: an assessment of EU preferential trade policies," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 153(1), pages 199-231, February.
    8. Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani & Amber Osman & Rabia Khokhar, 2011. "The new version of gravity model in explaining bilateral trade. “A comparative study for developed and developing nations”," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 28, pages 41-54, May.
    9. Maria Cipollina & Luca Salvatici, 2019. "The Trade Impact of EU Tariff Margins: An Empirical Assessment," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Pascal Ghazalian, 2013. "MERCOSUR enlargement: predicting the effects on trade in primary agricultural commodities," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 277-297, August.
    11. Florian Mölders & Ulrich Volz, 2011. "Trade creation and the status of FTAs: empirical evidence from East Asia," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 147(3), pages 429-456, September.
    12. Yukiko Ito, 2015. "Is starting FDI more productive than staying at home? Manufacturing and service sectors in Japan," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 105-131, February.
    13. Nilotpal Goswami, 2013. "Determinants of Trade Development: Panel Evidence from South Asia," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 14(1), pages 17-33, March.

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