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The dynamic nature of poverty and food insecurity among older adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

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  • Stipica Mudrazija
  • Barbara A. Butrica

Abstract

Using data from the Health and Retirement Study, this paper examines the dynamics of food insecurity for older adults over the past two decades and how it relates to different poverty measures. The results show that the Supplemental Poverty Measure predicts the likelihood of food insecurity better than the official poverty measure. Although there is no evidence that the impact of poverty on food insecurity declines with age, we find that the discrepancy between food insecurity and poverty is greater for more recent cohorts. Beyond poverty, various demographic, economic, and health characteristics also determine food insecurity among older adults.

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  • Stipica Mudrazija & Barbara A. Butrica, 2023. "The dynamic nature of poverty and food insecurity among older adults: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(1), pages 262-279, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:apecpp:v:45:y:2023:i:1:p:262-279
    DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13329
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    1. Anqi Chen & Alicia H. Munnell & Geoffrey T. Sanzenbacher, 2018. "How Much Income Do Retirees Actually Have? Evaluating the Evidence from Five National Datasets," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College wp2018-14, Center for Retirement Research.
    2. Daniel Feenberg & Elisabeth Coutts, 1993. "An introduction to the TAXSIM model," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(1), pages 189-194.
    3. Christopher Wimer & Lucas Manfield, 2015. "Elderly Poverty in the United States in the 21st Century: Exploring the Role of Assets in the Supplemental Poverty Measure," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College wp2015-29, Center for Retirement Research.
    4. Anqi Chen & Alicia H. Munnell & Geoffrey T. Sanzenbacher, 2018. "How Much Income Do Retirees Actually Have?," Issues in Brief ib2018-20, Center for Retirement Research.
    5. Ribar, David C. & Hamrick, Karen S., 2003. "Dynamics Of Poverty And Food Sufficiency," Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Reports 33851, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    1. James P. Ziliak & Craig Gundersen & Anna Vaudin, 2023. "Introduction to senior hunger special issue," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(1), pages 221-233, March.
    2. Tamargo, Javier A. & Cruz-Almeida, Yenisel, 2024. "Food insecurity and epigenetic aging in middle-aged and older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).

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