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Responsiveness without Representation: Evidence from Minimum Wage Laws in U.S. States

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  • Gabor Simonovits
  • Andrew M. Guess
  • Jonathan Nagler

Abstract

How well does public policy represent mass preferences in U.S. states? Current approaches provide an incomplete account of statehouse democracy because they fail to compare preferences and policies on meaningful scales. Here, we overcome this problem by generating estimates of Americans' preferences on the minimum wage and compare them to observed policies both within and across states. Because we measure both preferences and policies on the same scale (U.S. dollars), we can quantify both the association of policy outcomes with preferences across states (responsiveness) and their deviation within states (bias). We demonstrate that while minimum wages respond to corresponding preferences across states, policy outcomes are more conservative than preferences in each state, with the average policy bias amounting to about two dollars. We also show that policy bias is substantially smaller in states with access to direct democratic institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabor Simonovits & Andrew M. Guess & Jonathan Nagler, 2019. "Responsiveness without Representation: Evidence from Minimum Wage Laws in U.S. States," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 63(2), pages 401-410, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:63:y:2019:i:2:p:401-410
    DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12412
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Card, David & Krueger, Alan B, 1994. "Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(4), pages 772-793, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wittels, Annabelle Sophie, 2020. "The effect of politician-constituent conflict on bureaucratic responsiveness under varying information frames," SocArXiv 4x8q2, Center for Open Science.

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