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Racial Resentment and White Opposition to Race‐Conscious Programs: Principles or Prejudice?

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  • Stanley Feldman
  • Leonie Huddy

Abstract

White racial resentment is associated with opposition to a broad range of racial policies but it is unclear whether it derives from racial prejudice or stems from ideological principles. To resolve this ambiguity, we examined the impact of racial resentment on support for a college‐scholarship program in which program beneficiaries' race and socioeconomic class was experimentally varied. The analyses yield a potentially troubling finding: racial resentment means different things to white liberals and conservatives. Among liberals, racial resentment conveys the political effects of racial prejudice, by predicting program support for black but not white students, and is better predicted by overt measures of racial prejudice than among conservatives. Among conservatives, racial resentment appears more ideological. It is closely tied to opposition to race‐conscious programs regardless of recipient race and is only weakly tied to measures of overt prejudice. Racial resentment, therefore, is not a clear‐cut measure of racial prejudice for all Americans.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanley Feldman & Leonie Huddy, 2005. "Racial Resentment and White Opposition to Race‐Conscious Programs: Principles or Prejudice?," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(1), pages 168-183, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:49:y:2005:i:1:p:168-183
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00117.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Salil D. Benegal & Mirya R. Holman, 2021. "Racial prejudice, education, and views of climate change," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(4), pages 1907-1919, July.
    2. Thomas Craemer, 2007. "An Evolutionary Model of Racial Attitude Formation: Socially Shared and Idiosyncratic Racial Attitudes," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 614(1), pages 74-101, November.
    3. Maureen A. Craig & Julian M. Rucker & Jennifer A. Richeson, 2018. "Racial and Political Dynamics of an Approaching “Majority-Minority†United States," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 677(1), pages 204-214, May.
    4. Hannan, Kellie & Cullen, Francis T. & Butler, Leah C. & Graham, Amanda & Burton, Alexander L. & Burton, Velmer S. Jr., 2020. "Racial Sympathy and Support for Capital Punishment: A Case Study in Concept Transfer," SocArXiv xybj9, Center for Open Science.
    5. David C. Wilson & Darren W. Davis, 2011. "Reexamining Racial Resentment: Conceptualization and Content," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 634(1), pages 117-133, March.
    6. Karen O. Caballero Armendariz & Ben Farrer & Monica Martinez, 2020. "Badge of Courage or Sign of Criminality? Experimental Evidence for How Voters Respond to Candidates Who Were Arrested at a Protest," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(6), pages 2203-2219, October.
    7. Paul Frymer & Jacob M. Grumbach, 2021. "Labor Unions and White Racial Politics," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(1), pages 225-240, January.
    8. Niambi M. Carter & Tyson D. King-Meadows, 2019. "Perceptual Knots and Black Identity Politics: Linked Fate, American Heritage, and Support for Trump Era Immigration Policy," Societies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, January.
    9. Christopher A. Simon & Michael C. Moltz, 2019. "Immigrant Citizens and Racial Resentment in International Policy Perspective: The Role of Nativity and Racial Resentment in Shaping Support for US Foreign Assistance Expenditure, 2002–2016," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 62(1), pages 186-195, December.
    10. Ines Levin & Alexandra Filindra & Jeffrey S. Kopstein, 2022. "Validating and testing a measure of anti‐semitism on support for QAnon and vote intention for Trump in 2020," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(4), pages 794-809, July.
    11. Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio, 2015. "Fear of Obama: An empirical study of the demand for guns and the U.S. 2008 presidential election," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 66-79.
    12. Stephens-Davidowitz, Seth, 2014. "The cost of racial animus on a black candidate: Evidence using Google search data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 26-40.
    13. Justin Curtis, 2022. "The effect of the 2020 racial justice protests on attitudes and preferences in rural and urban America," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(1), pages 90-107, January.
    14. Natalie J Shook & Holly N Fitzgerald & Shelby T Boggs & Cameron G Ford & Patricia D Hopkins & Nicole M Silva, 2020. "Sexism, racism, and nationalism: Factors associated with the 2016 U.S. presidential election results?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, March.

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