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Conditional Party Government and Campaign Contributions: Insights from the Tobacco and Alcoholic Beverage Industries

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  • Andrew J. Taylor

Abstract

I examine whether tobacco and alcoholic beverage PAC giving in the 1975‐to‐2000 period has followed trends inferred by the conditional party government (CPG) model. I look specifically at these PACs because they should be especially sensitive to shifting veto points in the legislative process and, consistent with CPG, contribute increasingly more to the majority party and its leadership and relatively less to members of relevant standing committees. My results show both sectors to give more to leadership as party becomes more important. Increasing CPG, however, generally results in greater giving by tobacco to members of the majority party and relatively larger contributions from alcoholic beverages to committee members and their chairs. I reveal a principal cause of this difference to be issue salience and conclude by arguing that contributions from some PACs are reacting to increased partisanship in the House but PACs interested in issues of relatively low salience still behave as if dealing with a chamber organized along distributive lines—a development that is consistent with CPG.

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  • Andrew J. Taylor, 2003. "Conditional Party Government and Campaign Contributions: Insights from the Tobacco and Alcoholic Beverage Industries," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 47(2), pages 293-304, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:47:y:2003:i:2:p:293-304
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-5907.00020
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    1. Kroszner, Randall S & Stratmann, Thomas, 1998. "Interest-Group Competition and the Organization of Congress: Theory and Evidence from Financial Services' Political Action Committees," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(5), pages 1163-1187, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Craig A. Bond & Dana L. Hoag & Jennifer Freeborn, 2011. "Are Agricultural PACs Monolithic? An Empirical Investigation of Political Contributions from Agricultural Subsectors," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(1), pages 210-237, January.
    2. Bond, Craig A. & Hoag, Dana L. & Freeborn, Jennifer & Van Doren, Terry, 2008. "Are Agricultural PACs Monolithic? An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers 108718, Colorado State University, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    3. Lisa Jamieson & Barry Gibson & W. Murray Thomson, 2020. "Oral Health Inequalities and the Corporate Determinants of Health: A Commentary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-6, September.

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