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Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange

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  • Al-Zuhairi Ahmed Khalaf Hussein

    (Middle Technical University, Technical Institute of Baquba, Baquba, Iraq)

Abstract

It is commonly accepted that the success and expansion of insurance companies’ underwriting operations, which is indicated by the premiums received from insurance policies, is reflected in their profitability rates. During the period of 2010 to 2021, Iraqi insurance companies in the private sector that are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange experienced a fluctuation in the increase and noticeable decrease of gross written premiums, which had a negative impact on their profitability ratios. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the underwriting activities carried out by all insurance companies that are publicly listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange spanning from 2010 to 2021, and assess the impact of these activities on the companies’ profitability rates. To evaluate the profitability of these firms, three indicators are used, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio. The study employs Data Panel models using Eviews 12 to identify the research samples during the study period. Additionally, the pooled regression model is used to compare the findings and test the hypotheses of the study. In a structured manner, data is collected from the annual reports released by the Iraq Stock Exchange. The statistical examination of the findings reveals that the gross written premium has a significant and positive influence on all of the profitability ratios that were evaluated in this study, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Zuhairi Ahmed Khalaf Hussein, 2024. "Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 34(2), pages 1-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:suvges:v:34:y:2024:i:2:p:1-31:n:1
    DOI: 10.2478/sues-2024-0006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Viktor Stojkoski & Petar Jolakoski & Igor Ivanovski, 2021. "The short‐run impact of COVID‐19 on the activity in the insurance industry in the Republic of North Macedonia," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 24(3), pages 221-242, September.
    2. Markonah Markonah & Achmad Sudiro & Surachman & Mintarti Rahayu, 2019. "The Effect of Corporate Governance and Premium Growth on the Performance of Insurance Companies in Indonesia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 367-383.
    3. Ahmed Mohamed Badreldin, 2009. "Measuring the Performance of Islamic Banks by Adapting Conventional Ratios," Working Papers 16, The German University in Cairo, Faculty of Management Technology.
    4. Pillai N., Vijayamohanan, 2016. "Panel Data Analysis with Stata Part 1 Fixed Effects and Random Effects Models," MPRA Paper 76869, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Underwriting activities; Gross written premium GWP; Profitability ratios; Insurance companies; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G52 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Insurance
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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