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Housing loans and domestic credit in the Baltic States and Poland: Structural breaks and macroeconomic determinants

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  • Hegerty Scott W.

    (Department of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, USA)

Abstract

Aim/purpose – This study examines the time-series properties of home loans and domestic credit in Poland and the three Baltic countries, first in the univariate sense by identifying structural breaks in the series, and then using a multivariate model to identify the key drivers of loan growth. Design/methodology/approach – Structural break tests are conducted using the method of Bai & Perron (1998), while orthgonalised VARs are used for the macroeconomic model. Findings – The Estonian and Lithuanian home lending growth series have structural breaks in 2007, preceding the onset of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Estonian home lending has two additional structural breaks in 2009 and 2013. Neither of the two Polish lending series has any break after the sample begins in 2009, indicating more stability in the country’s markets. In the macroeconomic model, consumer price inflation and real effective exchange-rate appreciations have the largest influence on lending and credit growth, and Poland more affected than the Baltic countries. Research implications/limitations – This study opens the door to future research behind the specific causes of structural breaks in these series. While there is some evidence of an ‘early warning’ before the 2008 crisis, longer data series are needed for Poland and especially in the case of Latvia. Originality/value/contribution – This study offers insight into the lending markets in an area of the world that was significantly impacted by the 2008 crisis. Understanding the behaviour and causes of lending growth will help avoid future problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Hegerty Scott W., 2020. "Housing loans and domestic credit in the Baltic States and Poland: Structural breaks and macroeconomic determinants," Journal of Economics and Management, Sciendo, vol. 42(4), pages 48-69, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:vrs:jecman:v:42:y:2020:i:4:p:48-69:n:5
    DOI: 10.22367/jem.2020.42.03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sims, Christopher A, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-48, January.
    2. Constantin-Marius Apostoaie & Stanislav Percic & Vasile Cocriş & Dan Chirleşan, 2014. "Research on the Credit Cycle and Business Cycle with a Focus on Ten States from Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(S4), pages 63-77.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hegerty, Scott W., 2024. "Commodity prices and domestic credit in Central and Eastern Europe: Are there asymmetric effects?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(1).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Home lending; domestic credit; Poland; Baltics; time series;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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