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Crowdfunding as an Alternative Method of Raising Capital

Author

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  • Wierzbicka Katarzyna

    (University of Bialystok)

Abstract

Crowdfunding is a method of financing new ventures, commercial, cultural or social, often in return for future products or actions, engaged in by many investors. Currently, it is an important element in the structure of available sources of financing for investment projects. Despite the interest of potential investors, individual social sponsors and large-scale activities of institutions promoting knowledge about the functioning of crowdfunding aimed at encouraging and promoting it as a source of capital for new ventures, there is a lack of knowledge and, consequently, experience on its development and achievement. The aim of this study is to analyze this source of financing, assess its development globally and in Poland. In the preparation of the article,. a critical analysis of foreign and Polish literature was carried out, and descriptive and comparative research methods applied. The research task undertaken in the study was to analyze the crowdfunding market globally and in Poland. The Polish crowdfunding platforms were detailed and compared in terms of value in relation to the largest global platforms. The source for analyses of crowdfunding development in Poland was available literature on the analyzed topic and secondary data from the websites of specialized internet platforms. The article depicts a new, but important, aspect of financing the activity of enterprises, which is crowdfunding. It should be emphasized that there is still insufficient knowledge about this type of institution and, as a result, the importance and role that social financing plays in the financial market.

Suggested Citation

  • Wierzbicka Katarzyna, 2018. "Crowdfunding as an Alternative Method of Raising Capital," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 14(4), pages 56-66, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:finiqu:v:14:y:2018:i:4:p:56-66:n:1
    DOI: 10.2478/fiqf-2018-0027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mollick, Ethan, 2014. "The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-16.
    2. Zhang, Bryan & Wardrop, Robert & Rau, Raghavendra & Gray, Mia, 2015. "Moving mainstream: benchmarking the European alternative finance market," Journal of Financial Perspectives, EY Global FS Institute, vol. 3(3), pages 60-76.
    3. Ajay Agrawal & Christian Catalini & Avi Goldfarb, 2010. "Entrepreneurial Finance and the Flat-World Hypothesis: Evidence from Crowd-Funding Entrepreneurs in the Arts," Working Papers 10-08, NET Institute, revised Sep 2010.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crowdfunding; financing; investment projects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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