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Local food and reneweable energy as emerging new alternatives of rural sustainability in Finland

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  • Järvelä Marja

    (Jyväskylä University)

  • Jokinen Pekka

    (Jyväskylä University)

  • Huttunen Suvi

    (Jyväskylä University)

  • Puupponen Antti

    (Jyväskylä University)

Abstract

The rurality of small Northern countries such as Finland has traditionally been based on family farm practices. However, rural sustainability is polarizing between the large-scale industrial agriculture and the more regional and multifunctional small-scale specialisations. This paper addresses small-scale entrepreneurship which aims at enhancing sustainable livelihood and sustainable development on farms. We identify two main lines of pioneering rural entrepreneurship in Finland, local food and renewable energy. Firstly, it is asked what kind of barriers and development targets these new productions are expected to have. Secondly, to what extent do they reflect real transformation as described particularly by the multifunctionality and ecological modernisation thinking? The two empirical case studies were carried out in Central Finland. We find that individual farms begin to identify the importance of mutual networking while establishing new businesses meeting the sustainability criteria. This certainly indicates social transformation. However, we also conclude that farmers in Central Finland seldom go for radical alternative productions imitating strong ecological modernisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Järvelä Marja & Jokinen Pekka & Huttunen Suvi & Puupponen Antti, 2009. "Local food and reneweable energy as emerging new alternatives of rural sustainability in Finland," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 1(2), pages 113-124, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:113-124:n:5
    DOI: 10.2478/v10091-009-0010-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pekka Jokinen & Marja Jarvela & Suvi Huttunen & Antti Puupponen, 2008. "Experiments in sustainable rural livelihood in Finland," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(3), pages 211-228.
    2. Tiina Silvasti, 2003. "The cultural model of “the good farmer” and the environmental question in Finland," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 20(2), pages 143-150, June.
    3. ., 2006. "Sustainable Development," Chapters, in: David Alexander Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, chapter 123, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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