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The impact of urbanization expansion on agricultural land in Ethiopia: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Ayele Assefa

    (Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, P.O. Box 307, Jimma, Ethiopia)

  • Tarekegn Kassa

    (Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Arba Minch Agricultural Research center, Socio-Economics Research Division, PO.Box. 2228, Arba Minch, Ethiopia)

Abstract

In a country like Ethiopia where the vast majority of the populations are employed in agriculture, land is an important economic resource for the development of rural livelihoods. Agricultural land in peri-urban areas is, however, transformed into built-up regions through horizontal urban expansion that has an effect on land use value. In recent years Ethiopia has been experiencing rapid urbanization, which has led to an ever-increasing demand for land in peri-urban areas for housing and other nonagricultural activities that pervades agricultural land. There is a high demand for informal and illegal peri-urban land which has been held by peri-urban farmers, and this plays a vital role in the unauthorized and sub-standard house construction on agricultural land. This urbanization has not been extensively reviewed and documented. In this review an attempt has been made to assess the impacts of rapid urbanization on agricultural activities. Urban expansion has reduced the areas available for agriculture, which has seriously impacted upon peri-urban farmers that are often left with little or no land to cultivate and which has increased their vulnerability. Housing encroachments have been observed to be uncontrolled due to a weak government response to the trend of unplanned city expansion. This has left peri-urban farmers exposed to the negative shocks of urbanization because significant urbanization-related agricultural land loss has a positive correlation with grain production decrease. Appropriate governing bodies should control urban development in order to control the illegal and informal spread of urbanization on agricultural land that threatens food production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayele Assefa & Tarekegn Kassa, 2020. "The impact of urbanization expansion on agricultural land in Ethiopia: A review," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 8(4), pages 73-80, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:8:y:2020:i:4:p:73-80:n:6
    DOI: 10.2478/environ-2020-0024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Achamyeleh Gashu Adam, 2014. "Land Tenure in the Changing Peri-Urban Areas of Ethiopia: The Case of Bahir Dar City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 1970-1984, November.
    2. Bamlaku Alamirew & Harald Grethe & Khalid Hassan Ali Siddig & Tesfamicheal Wossen, 2015. "Do land transfers to international investors contribute to employment generation and local food security?," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(12), pages 1121-1138, December.
    3. Vandercasteelen, Joachim & Beyene, Seneshaw Tambru & Minten, Bart & Swinnen, Johan, 2018. "Big cities, small towns, and poor farmers: Evidence from Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 393-406.
    4. Wubneh, Mulatu, 2018. "Policies and praxis of land acquisition, use, and development in Ethiopia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 170-183.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ngcamu Bethuel Sibongiseni, 2022. "The effects of urbanisation on food security in Africa: An overview and synthesis of the literature," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 40-48, June.
    2. Tufa, Duguma Erasu & Megento, Tebarek Lika, 2022. "The effects of farmland conversion on livelihood assets in peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa Metropolitan city, the case of Akaki Kaliti sub-city, Central Ethiopia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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