IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vls/finstu/v25y2021i1p48-64.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Empirical Analysis Of The Factors Determining The Profitability Of Insurance Companies In The Republic Of North Macedonia

Author

Listed:
  • GOCKOV, Gjorgi

    (Faculty of Economics, University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia)

  • KAMENJARSKA, Tanja

    (University "Ss. Cyril and Methodius" in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify and assess industry-specific and macroeconomic variables that determine the profitability of insurance companies in the Republic of North Macedonia through panel data for fourteen, life and non-life insurance companies. In the model specification, ROA was chosen as a measure of profitability and is set to be a dependent variable while GDP, inflation rate, underwriting risk, growth, financial investment growth rate, combined ratio, market share and leverage are set to be explanatory variables. Results from the use of dynamic panel analysis show that growth, leverage, combined ratio, underwriting risk, lagged return on assets and inflation rate have a negative and statistically significant impact on firm performance. On the other side, market share and financial investments have statistically positive relationship with the profitability. Based on the results, policy recommendations are provided for improving the profitability of insurance companies

Suggested Citation

  • GOCKOV, Gjorgi & KAMENJARSKA, Tanja, 2021. "Empirical Analysis Of The Factors Determining The Profitability Of Insurance Companies In The Republic Of North Macedonia," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 25(1), pages 48-64, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vls:finstu:v:25:y:2021:i:1:p:48-64
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.icfm.ro/RePEc/vls/vls_pdf/vol25i1p48-64.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ana-Maria Burca & Ghiorghe Batrinca, 2014. "The Determinants of Financial Performance in the Romanian Insurance Market," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 299-308, January.
    2. Joel Hinaunye Eita & Andre C. Jordaan, 2010. "A Causality Analysis Between Financial Development and Economic Growth for Botswana," The African Finance Journal, Africagrowth Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 72-89.
    3. Shiu, Y., 2004. "Determinants of United Kingdom General Insurance Company Performance," British Actuarial Journal, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(5), pages 1079-1110, December.
    4. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The Effects of Firm Specific Factors and Macroeconomics on Profitability of Property-Liability Insurance Industry in Taiwan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(5), pages 681-691, May.
    5. Hui-Hsuan Liu & Yung-Ming Shiu & Tsung-Chi Liu, 2016. "Reinsurance and Liquidity: Evidence from the United Kingdom General Insurance Industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 41(2), pages 307-324, April.
    6. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The Effects of Firm Specific Factors and Macroeconomics on Profitability of Property-Liability Insurance Industry in Taiwan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(5), pages 681-691.
    7. Renbao Chen & Kie Ann Wong, 2004. "The Determinants of Financial Health of Asian Insurance Companies," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 71(3), pages 469-499, September.
    8. Thorsten Beck & Ian Webb, 2003. "Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption across Countries," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 17(1), pages 51-88, June.
    9. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Marko Miletic & Ivan Pavic, 2017. "Profitability Determinants of Insurance Markets in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 100-123, November.
    10. Dorina Kripa & Dorina Ajasllari, 2016. "Factors Affecting the Profitability of Insurance Companies in Albania," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 1, January -.
    11. Margaritis, Dimitris & Psillaki, Maria, 2010. "Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 621-632, March.
    12. Emine Öner Kaya, 2015. "The Effects of Firm-Specific Factors on the Profitability of Non-Life Insurance Companies in Turkey," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-20, October.
    13. Levin, Andrew & Lin, Chien-Fu & James Chu, Chia-Shang, 2002. "Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 1-24, May.
    14. Chen-Ying Lee, 2014. "The effects of firm specific factors and macroeconomics on profitability of property-liability insurance industry in Taiwan," Journal of Business & Management (COES&RJ-JBM), , vol. 2(1), pages 221-227, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Md. Bokhtiar Hasan & SM Nahidul Islam & Abu N. M. Wahid, 2018. "The effect of macroeconomic variables on the performance of non-life insurance companies in Bangladesh," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 369-383, December.
    2. Amarjit Singh Sidhu & Neha Verma, 2017. "Unveiling the Factors Affecting Profitability of Reinsurance Companies," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(3), pages 190-204, August.
    3. Željko Vojinović & Sunčica Milutinović & Dario Sertić & Bojan Leković, 2022. "Determinants of Sustainable Profitability of the Serbian Insurance Industry: Panel Data Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Emine Öner Kaya, 2015. "The Effects of Firm-Specific Factors on the Profitability of Non-Life Insurance Companies in Turkey," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Slawomir Bukowski & Marzanna Lament, 2021. "Market Structure and Financial Effectiveness of Life Insurance Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 502-514.
    6. Nazish Ishtiaq & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2019. "Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Life Insurance Sector in Pakistan," International Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(2), pages 178-199, June.
    7. KamukaKang’ombi & Dr. Charles Muwe Mungule, 2023. "Assessing Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Zambia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 153-166, May.
    8. Jordan KJOSEVSKI & Mihail PETKOVSKI & Kiril SIMEONOVSKI, 2022. "The Effects of Individual and Economic Risks and Stress Testing of Non-Life Sector Profitability: The Case of the NorthMacedonian Insurance Sector," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 125-144, April.
    9. Raad Mozib Lalon & Joy Das, 2022. "Investigating the dynamic impact of firm-specific and macroeconomic drivers on profitability of general insurance companies in Bangladesh," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(5), pages 304-313, July.
    10. Evaggelia Siopi & Thomas Poufinas, 2023. "Impact of Internal and External Factors on the Profitability and Financial Strength of Insurance Groups," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 29(3), pages 129-149, August.
    11. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Ivan Pavic & Marko Miletic, 2019. "Does Bancassurance Affect Performance of Non-life Insurance Sector ? Case of EU Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 8(2), pages 96-108, December.
    12. Hoang, Khanh & Nguyen, Cuong & Zhang, Hailiang, 2021. "How does economic policy uncertainty affect corporate diversification?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 254-269.
    13. Li-Hua Lai & Ching-Hao Chen & Tung-Cheng Chang, 2018. "The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Environmental Loss Ratio: Evidence from Taiwanese Insurance Data," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1-13, September.
    14. Mutambara Tatenda Emmanuel & Nyatanga Phocenah & McCullough Kerry, 2023. "The Impact of Working Capital and Macroeconomic Variables on the Profitability of Listed Industrial Firms in South Africa," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 32-42, September.
    15. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
    16. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric & Marko Miletic & Ivan Pavic, 2017. "Profitability Determinants of Insurance Markets in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 6(2), pages 100-123, November.
    17. Mosab I. Tabash & Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Anwar Ahmad & Najib H.S. Farhan, 2020. "Factors affecting financial performance of Indian firms: an empirical investigation of firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 152-172.
    18. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, B. Mak & Norman, Neville R. & Nair, Mahendhiran & Hall, John H., 2016. "Insurance penetration and economic growth nexus: Cross-country evidence from ASEAN," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 447-458.
    19. Owusu-Sekyere, Franklin & Kotey, Richard Angelous, 2019. "Profitability of Insurance Brokerage Firms in Ghana," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 179-192.
    20. Dedi Kusmayadi & Irman Firmansyah, 2023. "Environmental Disclosure and Efficiency Performance of Energy Company: Case Study of Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 374-381, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    insurance companies; financial performance; GMM model; Republic of North Macedonia; profitability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vls:finstu:v:25:y:2021:i:1:p:48-64. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Daniel Mateescu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cfiarro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.