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The 9/11 Dust Cloud and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Reconsideration

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  • Janet Currie
  • Hannes Schwandt

Abstract

The events of 9/11 released a million tons of toxic dust into lower Manhattan, an unparalleled environmental disaster. It is puzzling, then, that the literature has shown little effect of fetal exposure to the dust. However, inference is complicated by preexisting differences between the affected mothers and other NYC mothers as well as heterogeneity in effects on boys and girls. Using all births in-utero on 9/11 in NYC and comparing them to their siblings, we show that residence in the affected area increased prematurity and low birth weight, especially for boys.

Suggested Citation

  • Janet Currie & Hannes Schwandt, 2016. "The 9/11 Dust Cloud and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Reconsideration," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 51(4), pages 805-805-831.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:51:y:2016:i:4:p:805-805-831
    Note: DOI: 10.3368/jhr.51.4.0714-6533R
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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