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The implementation of small and medium-sized enterprise development in rice sector of Myanmar: empirical research findings

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  • Naylin Oo

    (Economic Affairs Officer, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), Bangkok, Thailand)

Abstract

This study has three objectives in assessing the implementation of small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) development in the rice sector of Myanmar. This study attempted to (a) assess the current status of SME development in the rice sector; (b) identify the level of perceptions of the factors affecting the implementation of SME development in Myanmar; and (c) study the impact of policy implementation on different types of businesses in the rice sector of Myanmar. The factors include policy implementation, market access, financing accessibility, technology acceptance, entrepreneurial capability and internationalization. The conceptual framework was prepared and a questionnaire was designed based on these factors. Thirteen hypotheses were proposed in order to ascertain the factors. The study used active agents of SMEs in three top rice-growing regions of Myanmar as the target population for the primary data. In addition, the representatives of government agencies and business associations as well as relevant experts were alternative sources of data. All of the hypotheses were successfully tested and only 3 out of 13 were accepted. The findings revealed that the capability of implementers and local market access had a highly significant relationship with the income generation aspect of SME development, while financing accessibility and entrepreneurial capability exhibited strong significant influences on the employment generation aspect of SME development. The findings are applicable for policymakers, practitioners, implementers of SME development, and entrepreneurs in Myanmar and other developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Naylin Oo, 2015. "The implementation of small and medium-sized enterprise development in rice sector of Myanmar: empirical research findings," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 22(1), pages 99-141, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:unt:jnapdj:v:22:y:2015:i:1:p:99-141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koji Kubo, 2014. "Myanmar's non-resource export potential after the lifting of economic sanctions: a gravity model analysis," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 21(1), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Austrian Institute of Economic Research, 2006. "Competitiveness Report 2006," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 28814, August.
    3. Tin Zaw Myint & Nay Aung, 2012. "Myanmar Country Report," Chapters, in: Shigeru Kimura (ed.), Analysis on Energy Saving Potential in East Asia, chapter 12, pages 225-242, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    4. Kyaw MYINT, . "Myanmar Country Report," Chapters, in: Fauziah ZEN & Michael REGAN (ed.), Financing ASEAN Connectivity, chapter 6, pages 221-267, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    5. Tin Zaw Myint, 2016. "Myanmar Country Report," Chapters, in: Shigeru Kimura & Han Phoumin (ed.), Energy Outlook and Energy Saving Potential in East Asia 2016, chapter 12, pages 237-259, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    6. Aung, Kyaw, 2008. "Financing Small and Medium Enterprises in Myanmar," IDE Discussion Papers 148, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Anton Skrobotov, 2014. "A simple modification of the Busetti-Harvey stationarity tests with structural breaks at unknown time," Working Papers 0102, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2014.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SME development; small and medium-sized enterprises; implementation factors; rice sector; Myanmar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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