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Ecosystem Externalities in Fisheries

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  • Richard W. Ryan
  • Daniel S. Holland
  • Guillermo E. Herrera

Abstract

The economics literature on fisheries has focused primarily on stock externalities and, to a lesser degree, on crowding externalities. Yet for many fisheries, harvesting activities may affect the underlying biological productivity of the fish stock by impacting the forage or habitat quantity or quality. We refer to this as an "ecosystem externality." Ecosystem externalities may be positive as well as negative. While fishing may damage habitat in ways that reduce productivity, in some cases it may increase food availability and thereby increase productivity of the target species of a fishery. Extending the model of Smith (1968), we use three equations to characterize dynamics of a resource stock, profit-maximizing individual behavior, and vessel entry/exit. We use this simple model to show how ecosystem externalities, in conjunction with stock externalities and crowding externalities, affect system dynamics, open-access equilibria, and optimal fishery regulation implemented through a tax.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard W. Ryan & Daniel S. Holland & Guillermo E. Herrera, 2014. "Ecosystem Externalities in Fisheries," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(1), pages 39-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:mresec:doi:10.1086/676288
    DOI: 10.1086/676288
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Ling & Smith, Martin D., 2011. "Management of an annual fishery in the presence of ecological stress: The case of shrimp and hypoxia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 688-697, February.
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    6. Johannus Janmaat, 2012. "Fishing in a Shallow Lake: Exploring a Classic Fishery Model in a Habitat with Shallow Lake Dynamics," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 51(2), pages 215-239, February.
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    Cited by:

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    6. Thanh Viet Nguyen & Manh Hung Nguyen & Quang Van, 2018. "Is Green Growth Possible in Vietnam? The Case of Marine Capture Fisheries," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 1-10, September.

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