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Relative Factor Abundance and Trade

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  • Debeare, Peter

Abstract

I develop a factor content of trade prediction for the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model (HOV) that relates bilateral differences in country endowments to bilateral differences in factor contents. The results are striking. In comparisons of North-South factor contents or factor contents of countries with very different endowments (e.g., with very different capital-labor ratios), there is clear support for an HOV sign prediction. Thus countries with dissimilar endowment ratios also have very different factor content of trade differences as predicted by the HOV model.

Suggested Citation

  • Debeare, Peter, 2003. "Relative Factor Abundance and Trade," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(3), pages 589-610, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:111:y:2003:i:3:p:589-610
    DOI: 10.1086/374179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davis, Donald R. & David E. Weinstein & Scott C. Bradford & Kazushige Shimpo, 1997. "Using International and Japanese Regional Data to Determine When the Factor Abundance Theory of Trade Works," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(3), pages 421-446, June.
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    5. Kohler, Wilhelm, 1991. "How Robust Are Sign and Rank Order Tests of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Theorem?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 43(1), pages 158-171, January.
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