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Estimating the Effect of School Quality on Mortality in the Presence of Migration: Evidence from the Jim Crow South

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  • Daniel Aaronson
  • Bhashkar Mazumder
  • Seth G. Sanders
  • Evan J. Taylor

Abstract

How does school quality affect health amid multiple behavioral responses? The Rosenwald schools transformed school quality for rural southern African Americans in the early 1900s. Research shows that the schools made black migration northward more likely and that the Great Migration shortened life expectancy for these migrants. Besides the hypothesized health-enhancing effects of school quality, negative health effects might also occur through migration. We disentangle behavioral mechanisms and find complete exposure to the Rosenwald schools increased life expectancy by 2–3 months; a more naive approach finds no relationship. Results are robust to heterogeneous treatment effects and various measurement issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Aaronson & Bhashkar Mazumder & Seth G. Sanders & Evan J. Taylor, 2021. "Estimating the Effect of School Quality on Mortality in the Presence of Migration: Evidence from the Jim Crow South," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 39(2), pages 527-558.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/709783
    DOI: 10.1086/709783
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Noghanibehambari, Hamid & Fletcher, Jason, 2023. "Long-Term Health Benefits of Occupational Licensing: Evidence from Midwifery Laws," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. David Card & Leah Clark & Ciprian Domnisoru & Lowell Taylor, 2024. "School Equalization in the Shadow of Jim Crow: Causes and Consequences of Resource Disparity in Mississippi circa 1940," NBER Working Papers 32496, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Adriana Lleras‐Muney, 2022. "Education and income gradients in longevity: The role of policy," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 5-37, February.
    4. Daniel Aaronson & Mark Borgschulte & Sunny Liu & Bhashkar Mazumder, 2024. "Schooling and Political Activism in the Early Civil Rights Era," Working Paper Series WP 2024-06, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    5. Lleras-Muney, Adriana & Price, Joseph & Yue, Dahai, 2022. "The association between educational attainment and longevity using individual-level data from the 1940 census," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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