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Shops and the City: Evidence on Local Externalities and Local Government Policy from Big-Box Bankruptcies

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  • Daniel Shoag

    (Harvard Kennedy School)

  • Stan Veuger

    (American Enterprise Institute)

Abstract

We report three findings. First, using evidence from chain bankruptcies and data on 12 million to 18 million establishments per year, we show that large retailers produce significant positive spillovers. Second, local governments respond to the size of these externalities. When a town’s boundaries allow it to capture a larger share of retail spillovers, it is more likely to offer retail subsidies. Third, these subsidies partially crowd out private sector mechanisms that also subsidize large retailers, such as shopping malls. These facts provide powerful evidence of the Coase theorem at work and highlight a concern for local development policies even when externalities can be targeted.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Shoag & Stan Veuger, 2018. "Shops and the City: Evidence on Local Externalities and Local Government Policy from Big-Box Bankruptcies," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(3), pages 440-453, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:100:y:2018:i:3:p:440-453
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerard Domènech-Arumí, 2022. "Neighborhoods, Perceived Inequality, and Preferences for Redistribution :Evidence from Barcelona," Working Papers ECARES 2022-09, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Couture, Victor & Handbury, Jessie, 2020. "Urban revival in America," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Büchel, Konstantin & Ehrlich, Maximilian v., 2020. "Cities and the structure of social interactions: Evidence from mobile phone data," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Wei, Sheng & Huo, Hong & Xu, Ming & Kadirov, Djavlonbek & Fam, Kim-Shyan, 2021. "Shop-hop till you drop! The effect of the image gap on spillover patronage within retail agglomerations," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Kentaro Nakajima & Kensuke Teshima, 2018. "Identifying Neighborhood Effects among Firms: Evidence from Location Lotteries of the Tokyo Tsukiji Fish Market," 2018 Meeting Papers 575, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    6. Yuhei Miyauchi & Kentaro Nakajima & Stephen J. Redding, 2021. "The Economics of Spatial Mobility: Theory and Evidence Using Smartphone Data," NBER Working Papers 28497, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Ayse Nilgun BALAS & Halil Dincer KAYA, 2019. "The Impact of Global Crisis on the Subsidies PAID to Retailers and Wholesalers in Eastern European and Central Asian Countries," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(1), pages 14-29, March.
    8. Bernstein, Shai & Colonnelli, Emanuele & Giroud, Xavier & Iverson, Benjamin, 2019. "Bankruptcy spillovers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 608-633.
    9. Kristian Behrens & Brahim Boualam & Julien Martin, 2020. "Are clusters resilient? Evidence from Canadian textile industries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-36.
    10. Shoag, Daniel & Veuger, Stan, 2017. "Taking My Talents to South Beach (and Back)," Working Paper Series rwp17-019, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    11. Brian C. Albrecht & Shruti Rajagopalan, 2023. "Inframarginal externalities: COVID-19, vaccines, and universal mandates," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 195(1), pages 55-72, April.
    12. Chenggang Wang, 2022. "Green Technology Innovation, Energy Consumption Structure and Sustainable Improvement of Enterprise Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    13. Rosenbaum, Mark S. & Edwards, Karen & Ramirez, Germán Contreras, 2021. "The benefits and pitfalls of contemporary pop-up shops," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 93-106.
    14. Siddharth Sharma & Wilbur Chung, 2022. "Demand agglomeration economies, neighbor heterogeneity, and firm survival: The effect of HHGregg's bankruptcy," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(2), pages 370-401, February.
    15. Robert P. Bartlett III & Adair Morse, 2020. "Small Business Survival Capabilities and Policy Effectiveness: Evidence from Oakland," NBER Working Papers 27629, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Chung, Hwan & Ahn, Dae-Yong & Ahn, Seungho, 2022. "Spillover effects of a mega shopping complex on pre-existing, small retail shops over space, over time and across retail types," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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