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A Multiscalar and Justice-Led Analysis of REDD+: A Case Study of theNorwegian–Ethiopian Partnership

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  • David Brown
  • Marion MacLellan

Abstract

This article presents a critical assessment and examination of the underlyingjustice norms present in the Norwegian–Ethiopian Reducing Emissions fromDeforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) partnership across international,national, and local scales. Based on a multiscalar justice framework and acritical discourse analysis, we explore the extent to which conceptions ofjustice align or diverge across and between scales of REDD+ discourse. Thefindings indicate the dominance of a “utilitarian–neoliberal†nexus at the policy level,underpinning a cost-effective orientation of REDD+, that conflicts with theegalitarian ethics present at the community level in Ethiopia. The researchsuggests that conflicts in REDD+ design, implementation, and management arelikely to be underpinned by, and reflect, fundamental divergences inactors’ norms and ethics. Accordingly, we raise concerns over the extentto which the needs and interests of the forest-dependent communities are to beactively considered and valued by REDD+ policy makers.

Suggested Citation

  • David Brown & Marion MacLellan, 2020. "A Multiscalar and Justice-Led Analysis of REDD+: A Case Study of theNorwegian–Ethiopian Partnership," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 20(1), pages 11-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:glenvp:v:20:y:2020:i:1:p:11-37
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