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Macroeconomic and industry-specific determinants of Greek bank profitability

Author

Listed:
  • Zampara, K.

    (PhD Candidate, Department of Economics, University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece)

  • Giannopoulos, M.

    (Member of Teaching Staff – Tutor at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece)

  • Koufopoulos, D. N.

    (Senior Lecturer, Brunel Business School, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK)

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the external factors that influence the profitability of a typical Greek systemic bank over the period 2001 – 2014. Design/Methodology/Approach: A conceptual framework incorporating two fundamental groups of const ructs, namely, macroeconomic forces and industry related factors, was developed. Two constructs were examined in the former: GDP growth rate and unemployment rate, whilst two attributes were explored in the latter; the bank's market share, both in terms of deposits and in terms of assets, and the banking market growth, also both in terms of the market's total assets and total deposits. In order to isolate the effects of the ongoing financial crisis, the research was undertaken for two periods, firstly 2001 to 2014 and secondly, the period 2001 - 2011, which excluded the deep recession. Consequently, multiple regression analysis was conducted and linear models were specified by means of OLS. Findings: The empirical analysis revealed that both macroeconomic forces and industry-related factors affect bank profitability. As far as the macroeconomic factors are concerned, unemployment rate has a negative impact, whereas the GDP growth rate has a positive impact on bank profitability. The industry -related factors, rate of growth of the industry's deposits and bank's assets market share have a positive impact on the financial performance of the bank. Finally, the rate of growth of the industry's assets and the bank's deposits market share have a negative effect on bank profitability. Originality/Value: This study reveals the mechanism determining bank profitability over a recent period that includes the financial crisis. Moreover, understanding the impact of macroeconomic forces as well as industry related attributes on bank profitability may enable banks to focus on the most critical factors in their decision process.

Suggested Citation

  • Zampara, K. & Giannopoulos, M. & Koufopoulos, D. N., 2017. "Macroeconomic and industry-specific determinants of Greek bank profitability," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 10(1), pages 13-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:tei:journl:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:13-22
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Naif Alsagr & Stefan F. Van Hemmen Almazor, 2020. "Oil Rent, Geopolitical Risk and Banking Sector Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 305-314.
    2. Goodhope Hance Mkaro & Lin Sea Lau & Chee Keong Choong, 2023. "The determinants of banking sector performance in Tanzania: A pre-post Treasury Single Account analysis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 2282812-228, October.
    3. Rakshit, Bijoy & Bardhan, Samaresh, 2022. "An empirical investigation of the effects of competition, efficiency and risk-taking on profitability: An application in Indian banking," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Taslima Akther & Mushfiqur Rahman & Md. Mufidur Rahman, 2023. "Factors influencing commercial bank profitability in Bangladesh: a panel data approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Davis, E Philip & Ali Abdilahi, Ridwa, 2022. "Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Bank Profitability in Three Major African Counties: Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 536, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    6. Jamil Salem Al Zaidanin, 2020. "A Study on Financial Performance of the Jordanian Commercial Banks using the CAMEL Model and Panel Data Approach," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(4), pages 111-130, October.
    7. Seyed Alireza Athari & Mahboubeh Bahreini, 2023. "The impact of external governance and regulatory settings on the profitability of Islamic banks: Evidence from Arab markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 2124-2147, April.
    8. Garšvienė Lina & Balčiūnaitė Kristina & Matuzevičiūtė Kristina & Ruplienė Dovilė, 2022. "Assessment of Factors Determining the Level of Private Credit in European Union Countries," Management of Organizations: Systematic Research, Sciendo, vol. 87(1), pages 67-82, June.
    9. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Najib H. S. Farhan & Faozi A. Almaqtari, 2018. "Bank-specific and macro-economic determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1548072-154, January.
    10. Akinwumi Sharimakin, 2023. "Microfinance bank in Nigeria: operating environment, sustainability, and welfare impact," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(10), pages 1-27, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Greek banking; bank profitability; determinants of profitability; financial crisis; decision process;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

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