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The disinformation in virtual communities: a systematic literature review

Author

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  • Azwar Azwar

    (Students of the Development Communication Doctoral Program, Faculty of Human Ecology (FEMA), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB) Indonesia and Lecturers of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), UPN Veteran Jakarta. azwarstmalaka@upnvj.ac.id)

  • Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo

    (Lecturer at the Faculty of Human Ecology (FEMA), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB), Indonesia.)

  • Endriatmo Soetarto

    (Lecturer at the Faculty of Human Ecology (FEMA), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB), Indonesia.)

  • Djuara Lubis

    (Lecturer at the Faculty of Human Ecology (FEMA), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB), Indonesia.)

Abstract

This article discusses disinformation in virtual communities. Freedom of speech and freedom of expression are conditions for creating a democratic society. This form of freedom of speech and expression is the creation of a healthy public sphere in people's lives. The real form of a healthy public sphere is that people are free to voice their opinions without being dominated by other parties (structural or non-structural). In addition, people are free to convey ideas and exchange opinions regardless of the existence of power barriers or because of differences in socioeconomic conditions. The public sphere can be created in the realm of reality as well as in virtual space. The intentional, large-scale, and systematic spread of disinformation seriously harms democracy and is a major challenge to democratic societies. Information disorder is not only a problem in Indonesia but has become a problem in many democratic countries in the world. As a problem with humanity, information disorder has been widely studied by various researchers. But the problem is that currently there is no clear concept related to this information chaos. Experts and the public are still confused about defining fake news, hoaxes, or disinformation. As a social problem, a solution to this information disorder is needed. To make a solution to the problem of disinformation, it is necessary to understand the concept of information disturbance clearly. Therefore, this systematic literature review generally aims to ascertain the concept of disinformation, its types, and how to solve disinformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Azwar Azwar & Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo & Endriatmo Soetarto & Djuara Lubis, 2023. "The disinformation in virtual communities: a systematic literature review," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 44(1), pages 656-672, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:tec:journl:v:44:y:2023:i:1:p:656-672
    DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v44i1.9011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pritika Reddy & Bibhya Sharma & Kaylash Chaudhary, 2020. "Digital Literacy: A Review of Literature," International Journal of Technoethics (IJT), IGI Global, vol. 11(2), pages 65-94, July.
    2. Daha Tijjani Abdurrahaman & Acheampong Owusu & Akeem Soladoye Bakare & Adeyanju Apejoye & Muhammad Muhsin Ibrahim & Tijjani Habibu Ahmad, 2021. "Assessing the effects of Celebrity Endorsements of Political Parties: An empirical study of Nigerian 2019 Presidential Elections," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 22(1), pages 676-699, August.
    3. Romdhi Fatkhur Rozi & Rachmah Ida & Budi Irawanto, 2023. "Institutionalizing self of microcelebrity; new social control mechanism by the new form of civil power," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 43(1), pages 263-273, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Freedom of Speech; Social Media; Disimformation; Virtual Communities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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