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About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions

Author

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  • Francisco J. Santos
  • Muhammad Azam Roomi
  • Francisco Liñán

Abstract

This study analyzes the interplay between gender differences and the social environment in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Data were obtained from two different European regions. The results show that the formation of entrepreneurial intentions is similar for men and women. At the same time, men consistently exhibit more favorable intentions than women do. Nevertheless, the perception of the social legitimation of entrepreneurship only serves to reinforce male entrepreneurial intentions, and not those of women. This holds for both regions and probably is a consequence of women feeling entrepreneurship to not be an acceptable career option for them. The implications of these results are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco J. Santos & Muhammad Azam Roomi & Francisco Liñán, 2016. "About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 49-66, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:54:y:2016:i:1:p:49-66
    DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12129
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Raza Bilal & Pierfelice Rosato & Raffaele Campo & Rossella Leopizzi, 2023. "Women empowerment and entrepreneurial intention: A pathway to achieve sustainable development goal (SDG‐5)," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 1389-1405, May.
    2. Yavuz Korkmazyurek, 2022. "Does Project Citizenship Behavior Leads Network Expansion? Gender-Based Comparison," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    3. Walid Simmou & Ibrahim Sameer & Khaled Hussainey & Samira Simmou, 2023. "Sociocultural factors and social entrepreneurial intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: Preliminary evidence from developing countries," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1177-1207, September.
    4. Andrieş, Alin Marius & Plopeanu, Aurelian-Petruş & Sprincean, Nicu, 2023. "Institutional determinants of households’ financial investment behaviour across European countries," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 300-325.
    5. Rocío Gálvez-García & Magdalena Suárez-Ortega, 2023. "Factores condicionantes en el perfil emprendedor de mujeres andaluzas," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 85-110.
    6. Daniela Gimenez-Jimenez & Martina Harc, 2024. "Students’ Sustainable Entrepreneurship Intentions: The Role of Sustainable Values and Culture," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 33(1), pages 118-154, February.
    7. Maria Bastida & Ana Olveira & Miguel Ángel Vázquez Taín, 2023. "Are cooperatives gender sensitive? A confirmatory and predictive analysis of women's collective entrepreneurship," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1035-1059, December.
    8. Monique Ingrid Boddington, 2024. "Reshaping gendered norms in entrepreneurship: Incorporating gender identity and entrepreneurial practice," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 378-398, March.
    9. Cephas Tetteh & Misagh Tasavori & Charan R. Bhattarai & Reza Zaefarian & Tazeeb Rajwani, 2024. "How do environmental factors shape entrepreneurial intention? A review and future research," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2955-2977, December.
    10. Kyriakopoulos, Panagiotis & Herbert, Kendall & Piperopoulos, Panagiotis, 2024. "I am passionate therefore I am: The interplay between entrepreneurial passion, gender, culture and intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    11. Franczak, Jennifer & Lanivich, Stephen E. & Adomako, Samuel, 2023. "Filling institutional voids: Combinative effects of institutional shortcomings and gender on the alertness – Opportunity recognition relationship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    12. Chahal, Jyoti & Dagar, Vishal & Dagher, Leila & Rao, Amar & Ntom Udemba, Edmund, 2024. "The crisis effect in TPB as a moderator for post-pandemic entrepreneurial intentions among higher education students: PLS-SEM and ANN Approach," MPRA Paper 120706, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Gil Pechuán Ignacio & Conesa García M. Pilar & Tejedor Miralles Enrique, 2024. "Impact of the sense of initiative and entrepreneurship competence on the entrepreneurial intention," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2515-2539, December.
    14. Laura Padilla-Angulo & René Díaz-Pichardo & Antonio Luis Leal-Rodríguez, 2023. "Are different entrepreneurship-promotion activities equally effective? an analysis by academic year and gender," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-25, March.
    15. Ravindra Singh & Ajay Dwivedi & Shikha Gupta & Sumanjeet Singh & Seema Singh, 2022. "Elucidating the moderating role of personality traits in probing the linkage between digital entrepreneurship characteristics and perceived opportunities," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 175-188, December.
    16. Blanco-Mesa, Fabio & Niño-Amézquita, Daniela & Gutiérrez-Ayala, Jhancarlos, 2024. "Entrepreneurial intention among Colombian university students: A theory of planned behavior analysis in Colombia," Cuadernos de Gestión, Universidad del País Vasco - Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE).
    17. Liu, Feng & Long, Xiao & Dong, Lin & Fang, Mingjie, 2023. "What makes you entrepreneurial? Using machine learning to investigate the determinants of entrepreneurship in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    18. Nawal A. Al Eid & Khalid Abdullah Alkhathlan & Mohammad Imdadul Haque & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Doaa H. I. Mahmoud & Moataz Eliw & Anass Hamadelneel Adow, 2023. "Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Students and the University’s Role Aligned with Vision 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    19. Carsten Bergenholtz & Kim Klyver & Oana Vuculescu, 2023. "Self-Efficacy in Disrupted Environments: COVID-19 as a Natural Experiment," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(3), pages 724-750, May.

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