IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i24p16769-d1298836.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Students and the University’s Role Aligned with Vision 2030

Author

Listed:
  • Nawal A. Al Eid

    (Department of Islamic Studies, College of Arts, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khalid Abdullah Alkhathlan

    (Department of Economics, College of Business, King Saud University, P.O. Box 173, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad Imdadul Haque

    (Department of Economics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202001, India)

  • Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33511, Egypt)

  • Doaa H. I. Mahmoud

    (Economics and Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt)

  • Moataz Eliw

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut P.O. Box 71524, Egypt)

  • Anass Hamadelneel Adow

    (Department of Accounting, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This research examines entrepreneurial intentions among female students at Princess Nourah University in Saudi Arabia, utilizing the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the foundational theoretical framework. The study adopted a quantitative methodology, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to a select group of students. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the complex relationships between attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention. The findings indicate a strong tendency towards entrepreneurship, with over 64% of respondents expressing their intention to engage in entrepreneurial activities in the future. This suggests a substantial potential for female entrepreneurship. In contrast, a minor proportion (3.21%) showed no interest in entrepreneurship, and about 32% were undecided, highlighting the necessity for enhanced mentorship and support to encourage their entrepreneurial spirit. The application of TPB reveals that participants generally have positive attitudes and perceived control over entrepreneurship, although societal norms occasionally act as barriers. The study emphasizes the significance of cultural support and academic initiatives, including entrepreneurship courses and incubators, to nurture the entrepreneurial ambitions of female students. Based on these findings, the study advocates for the expansion of mentorship programs to further strengthen female entrepreneurial involvement. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia, underscoring the importance of a supportive environment for women’s entrepreneurial ventures.

Suggested Citation

  • Nawal A. Al Eid & Khalid Abdullah Alkhathlan & Mohammad Imdadul Haque & Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Doaa H. I. Mahmoud & Moataz Eliw & Anass Hamadelneel Adow, 2023. "Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Students and the University’s Role Aligned with Vision 2030," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16769-:d:1298836
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16769/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/24/16769/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. KruegerJR, Norris F. & Reilly, Michael D. & Carsrud, Alan L., 2000. "Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(5-6), pages 411-432.
    2. Christopher Schlaegel & Michael Koenig, 2014. "Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent: A Meta–Analytic Test and Integration of Competing Models," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 38(2), pages 291-332, March.
    3. Teemu Kautonen & Marco van Gelderen & Matthias Fink, 2015. "Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(3), pages 655-674, May.
    4. Mohammad Naushad, 2018. "A study on the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions among Saudi students," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 5(3), pages 600-617, March.
    5. Francisco J. Santos & Muhammad Azam Roomi & Francisco Liñán, 2016. "About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 49-66, January.
    6. Francisco Liñán & Yi–Wen Chen, 2009. "Development and Cross–Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 33(3), pages 593-617, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meoli, Azzurra & Fini, Riccardo & Sobrero, Maurizio & Wiklund, Johan, 2020. "How entrepreneurial intentions influence entrepreneurial career choices: The moderating influence of social context," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(3).
    2. Batista-Canino, Rosa M. & Santana-Hernández, Lidia & Medina-Brito, Pino, 2024. "A holistic literature review on entrepreneurial Intention: A scientometric approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Najmul Hoda & Naim Ahmad & Shankar Lal Gupta & Mohammad Mahtab Alam & Irfan Ahmad, 2021. "Application of Entrepreneurial Intention Model in Comparative International Entrepreneurship Research: A Cross-Cultural Study of India and Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Carsten Bergenholtz & Kim Klyver & Oana Vuculescu, 2023. "Self-Efficacy in Disrupted Environments: COVID-19 as a Natural Experiment," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(3), pages 724-750, May.
    5. Cephas Tetteh & Misagh Tasavori & Charan R. Bhattarai & Reza Zaefarian & Tazeeb Rajwani, 2024. "How do environmental factors shape entrepreneurial intention? A review and future research," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2955-2977, December.
    6. Tantawy, Maha & Herbert, Kendall & McNally, Jeffrey J. & Mengel, Thomas & Piperopoulos, Panagiotis & Foord, David, 2021. "Bringing creativity back to entrepreneurship education: Creative self-efficacy, creative process engagement, and entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).
    7. Carolin Palmer & Ulrike Fasbender & Sascha Kraus & Stephanie Birkner & Norbert Kailer, 2021. "A chip off the old block? The role of dominance and parental entrepreneurship for entrepreneurial intention," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 287-307, February.
    8. Kyriakopoulos, Panagiotis & Herbert, Kendall & Piperopoulos, Panagiotis, 2024. "I am passionate therefore I am: The interplay between entrepreneurial passion, gender, culture and intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    9. Nosheena Yasir & Nasir Mahmood & Hafiz Shakir Mehmood & Muhammad Babar & Muhammad Irfan & An Liren, 2021. "Impact of Environmental, Social Values and the Consideration of Future Consequences for the Development of a Sustainable Entrepreneurial Intention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    10. Daniela Gimenez-Jimenez & Martina Harc, 2024. "Students’ Sustainable Entrepreneurship Intentions: The Role of Sustainable Values and Culture," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 33(1), pages 118-154, February.
    11. Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez & Giuseppina Maria Cardella & José Carlos Sánchez-García, 2020. "Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-22, July.
    12. Laura Padilla-Angulo & René Díaz-Pichardo & Antonio Luis Leal-Rodríguez, 2023. "Are different entrepreneurship-promotion activities equally effective? an analysis by academic year and gender," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-25, March.
    13. Shalini Shukla & Rakesh Kumar, 2024. "Venturing into a New Business: Do Self-efficacy and Risk-taking Propensity Help?," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 49(1), pages 25-44, March.
    14. Massimiliano Vesci & Antonio Botti & Rosangela Feola & Chiara Crudele, 2021. "Academic Entrepreneurial Intention and Its Determinants: Exploring the Moderating Role of Innovation Ecosystem," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(8), pages 1-39, July.
    15. Sanawi M. Sharahiley, 2020. "Examining Entrepreneurial Intention of the Saudi Arabia’s University Students: Analyzing Alternative Integrated Research Model of TPB and EEM," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 21(1), pages 67-84, March.
    16. Ifeanyi Benedict Ohanu & Taiwo Olabanji Shodipe, 2021. "Influence of the link between resources and behavioural factors on the entrepreneurial intentions of electrical installation and maintenance work students," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Evelien Croonen & Hans van Der Bij & Rozenn Perrigot & Assaad El Akremi & Olivier Herrbach, 2022. "Who wants to be a franchisee? Explaining individual intentions to become franchisees," Post-Print hal-03281669, HAL.
    18. Pablo Rodriguez-Gutierrez & Luis Javier Cabeza-Ramírez & Guzmán Antonio Muñoz-Fernández, 2020. "University Students’ Behaviour towards Entrepreneurial Intention in Ecuador: Testing for the Influence of Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    19. Nicolás Contreras-Barraza & Eduardo Acuña-Duran & Juan Carlos Oyanedel & Guido Salazar-Sepúlveda & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2022. "Well-Being and Entrepreneurship Intention: An Empirical Study of New Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    20. Pérez-Fernández, Héctor & Cacciotti, Gabriella & Martín-Cruz, Natalia & Delgado-García, Juan Bautista, 2022. "Are interactions between need for achievement and social networks the driving force behind entrepreneurial Intention? A trait activation story," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 65-76.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:24:p:16769-:d:1298836. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.