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Optimizing location and capacity of rail-based Park-and-Ride sites to increase public transport usage

Author

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  • Xinyuan Chen
  • Zhiyuan Liu
  • Graham Currie

Abstract

This paper presents a new methodology to identify optimal locations and capacity for rail-based Park-and-Ride (P&R) sites to increase public transport mode share. P&R is usually taken as an important component of policies for the sustainable development of urban transport systems. However, previous studies reveal that arbitrarily determined P&R sites may act to reduce public transport commuting. This paper proposes a methodology for the optimal location and capacity design of P&R sites, with the aim of enhancing public transport usage. A Combined Mode Split and Traffic Assignment (CMSTA) model is proposed for the P&R scheme. Taking the CMSTA model as the lower level, a bi-level mathematical programming model is then built to establish the optimal location and capacity of P&R sites. A heuristic genetic algorithm is adopted to solve this model. Finally, a network example is adopted to test numerically the proposed models and algorithms.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyuan Chen & Zhiyuan Liu & Graham Currie, 2016. "Optimizing location and capacity of rail-based Park-and-Ride sites to increase public transport usage," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 507-526, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:39:y:2016:i:5:p:507-526
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2016.1174366
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    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Macioszek & Agata Kurek, 2021. "The Analysis of the Factors Determining the Choice of Park and Ride Facility Using a Multinomial Logit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-33, January.
    2. Ye, Jiao & Jiang, Yu & Chen, Jun & Liu, Zhiyuan & Guo, Renzhong, 2021. "Joint optimisation of transfer location and capacity for a capacitated multimodal transport network with elastic demand: a bi-level programming model and paradoxes," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Henry, Elise & Furno, Angelo & Faouzi, Nour-Eddin El & Rey, David, 2022. "Locating park-and-ride facilities for resilient on-demand urban mobility," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    4. Xinyuan Chen & Ruyang Yin & Qinhe An & Yuan Zhang, 2021. "Modeling a Distance-Based Preferential Fare Scheme for Park-and-Ride Services in a Multimodal Transport Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Xinyuan Chen & Yiran Wang & Yuan Zhang, 2021. "A Trial-and-Error Toll Design Method for Traffic Congestion Mitigation on Large River-Crossing Channels in a Megacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Premaratne Samaranayake & Upul Gunawardana & Michael Stokoe, 2023. "Kerbside Parking Assessment Using a Simulation Modelling Approach for Infrastructure Planning—A Metropolitan City Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Huasheng Liu & Yu Li & Jin Li & Bowen Hou & Shuzhi Zhao, 2022. "Optimizing the Location of Park-and-Ride Facilities in Suburban and Urban Areas Considering the Characteristics of Coverage Requirements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.

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