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Sport team emotion: Conceptualization, scale development and validation

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  • Seunghwan Lee
  • Yukyoum Kim
  • Bob Heere

Abstract

•Previous research on emotions in sport has attempted to understand how sport consumers feel during or after watching sporting events.•This study identifies key emotions associated with professional sport team brands.•The results show that the Sport Team Emotion Recall Scale (SporTERS) is composed of 24 emotions representing 7 dimensions.•The SporTERS is deemed a valid, reliable scale to measure emotions associated with professional sport team brands.The purpose of this study was to identify key emotions associated with professional sport team brands and to develop a valid, reliable scale to measure the recall of these emotions. A pool of 30 potential emotions was drawn through a content analysis, a qualitative study (n = 67), frequency analysis (n = 560), and categorization process. The identified emotions were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (n = 260) and confirmatory factor analysis (n = 286). The emotion recall scale consists of 24 emotions representing 7 dimensions: connectedness, elation, competitiveness, surprise, anger, unhappiness, and worry. The authors offer evidence of internal consistency of the scale and convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity evidence. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Seunghwan Lee & Yukyoum Kim & Bob Heere, 2018. "Sport team emotion: Conceptualization, scale development and validation," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 363-376, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsmrxx:v:21:y:2018:i:4:p:363-376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.smr.2017.08.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Suliman Ben Ghrbeia & Ahmad Alzubi, 2024. "Building Micro-Foundations for Digital Transformation: A Moderated Mediation Model of the Interplay between Digital Literacy and Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Daniel Adrian Gârdan & Iuliana Petronela Gârdan & Mihai Andronie & Ionel Dumitru, 2020. "Sport Events Customers’ Behavior in the Light of Hedonic Consumption," International Journal of Marketing Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, September.
    3. Riadh Ladhari & Soumaya Cheikhrouhou & Miguel Morales & Emna Zaaboub, 2022. "Antecedents and consequences of emotional attachment to sport teams brands," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(5), pages 454-469, September.

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