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Hegemonic currencies during the crisis: The dollar versus the euro in a Cartalist perspective

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  • David Fields
  • Mat�as Vernengo

Abstract

This paper suggests that the dollar is not threatened as the hegemonic international currency, and that most analysts are incapable of understanding the resilience of the dollar, not only because they ignore the theories of monetary hegemonic stability or what, more recently, has been termed the geography of money, but also as a result of an incomplete understanding of what a monetary hegemon does. The paper argues that the dominant view on the international position of the dollar has been based on a Metallist view of money. In the alternative Cartalist view of money, the hegemon is not required to maintain credible macroeconomic policies (i.e., fiscally contractionary policies to maintain the value of the currency), but to provide an asset free of the risk of default. Further, it is argued that the current crisis in Europe shows why the euro is not a real contender for hegemony in the near future.

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  • David Fields & Mat�as Vernengo, 2013. "Hegemonic currencies during the crisis: The dollar versus the euro in a Cartalist perspective," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 740-759, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rripxx:v:20:y:2013:i:4:p:740-759
    DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2012.698997
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    2. Luca Fantacci & Lucio Gobbi & Stefano Lucarelli, 2019. "Teaching International Monetary Economics. Two different views," DEM Working Papers 2019/7, Department of Economics and Management.
    3. Seghezza, Elena & Morelli, Pierluigi, 2018. "Rule of law and balance of power sustain US dollar preeminence," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 16-36.
    4. Dodig, Nina & Herr, Hansjörg, 2015. "Theories of finance and financial crisis: Lessons for the Great Recession," IPE Working Papers 48/2015, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    5. Cohen, Benjamin J., 2015. "The Demise of the Dollar?," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 18.
    6. Barbara Schuster & Siavash Radpour, 2022. "No "Great Resignation" for Older Workers- Mass Job Loss Drove the Retirement Surge," SCEPA publication series. 2022-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
    7. Constantine, Collin & Direye, Eli & Khemraj, Tarron, 2019. "Central Bank Bills and the Exchange Rate: The Case of Papua New Guinea," MPRA Paper 101264, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Svartzman, Romain & Dron, Dominique & Espagne, Etienne, 2019. "From ecological macroeconomics to a theory of endogenous money for a finite planet," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 108-120.
    9. Ponsot, Jean-François, 2016. "The “four I's” of the international monetary system and the international role of the euro," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 299-308.
    10. Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan & Tarron Khemraj, 2022. "Dominant Currency Shocks and Foreign Exchange Pressure in the Periphery," SCEPA working paper series. 2022-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
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    12. Labrinidis, George, 2014. "International reserves in the era of quasi-world money," MPRA Paper 59963, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Labrinidis, George, 2014. "The forms of world money," MPRA Paper 59962, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Eun, Cheol S. & Kim, Soo-Hyun & Lee, Kyuseok, 2015. "Currency competition between the dollar and euro: Evidence from exchange rate behaviors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 100-108.
    15. Devendra Kumar Jain & Naqeeb Ur-Rehman & Omonjon Ganiev & Kapil Arora, 2023. "Currencies of greater interest for central Asian economies: an analysis of exchange market pressure amid global and regional interdependence," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Soo-Hyun Kim & Kyuseok Lee, 2016. "The Influences of Major Currencies in Foreign Exchange Markets: A Regression-Based Measure and Its Application," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 16(2), pages 277-289, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements

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