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Regional Income Distribution In South Korea

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  • Suk Bum Yoon

Abstract

This work repudiates the claim that economic benefits are not distributed equally among provinces and cities in Korea because political elites have favoured the region of Youngnam from which most of them have come. It measures income distribution by estimating the relationship between the percentiles of income of the poorest and the richest, and using the Gini coefficient finds that regional income distribution in Korea has been relatively very fair. The study also examines patterns of poverty in the context of patterns in industrialization, finding a negative relationship between poverty rankings and rankings of the manufacturing share, a positive relationship between poverty rankings and rankings of the finance/insurance share and no uniform pattern between poverty rankings and rankings of the agricultural share. It offers several reasons for these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Suk Bum Yoon, 2000. "Regional Income Distribution In South Korea," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1-2), pages 57-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:5:y:2000:i:1-2:p:57-72
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860008540783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kakwani, Nanak & Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 1997. "Socioeconomic inequalities in health: Measurement, computation, and statistical inference," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 87-103, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Inyong SHIN & Eiji YAMAMURA & Hyunho KIM, 2012. "The Cubic Form Hypothesis And The Flying Geese Pattern Hypothesis Of Income Distribution: The Case Of Korea," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(3), pages 5-23, August.
    2. Hassink Robert, 2002. "Südkoreas Regionalentwicklung im Spannungsfeld zwischen nationaler Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Regionalismus und Regionalpolitik," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 46(1), pages 213-227, October.

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