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What does sustainability demand? An institutionalist analysis with applications to China

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  • Rong Tan
  • Rumei Hu
  • Arild Vatn

Abstract

In this paper we discuss if existing political and economic institutions can ensure sustainable futures. We do so by combining a global outlook with more specifically examining the situation in China. Present institutions foster growth, they are however weak at motivating actions that keep economies within an environmentally safe and socially just space. We especially note the challenges that strong focus on growth combined with ex post environmental regulations create for natural systems with tipping-points. In this situation, there is a need to change institutions to ensure strong emphasis on long-term sustainability as opposed to short term economic surplus. Regarding political decision-making, we discuss ways to break short-termism through strengthening public deliberation as well as formalizing political responsibility for the future. Regarding economic institutions, we emphasize the need to widen the goals of firms including responsibilities for environmental qualities. The latter may demand changes in ownership structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Rong Tan & Rumei Hu & Arild Vatn, 2021. "What does sustainability demand? An institutionalist analysis with applications to China," Journal of Chinese Governance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 486-514, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rgovxx:v:6:y:2021:i:4:p:486-514
    DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2021.1940690
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Qingri & Hu, Hongwei & Hu, Rumei, 2024. "Local government behavior in rural construction land marketization in China: An archetype analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    2. Xia, Fangzhou & Huang, Yujin & Dong, Likuan, 2024. "Comparison of comprehensive benefits of land-use systems under multi- and single-element governance," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Liu, Runqiu & Zhang, Lie & Tang, Yudi & Jiang, Yongmu, 2024. "Understanding and evaluating the resilience of rural human settlements with a social-ecological system framework: The case of Chongqing Municipality, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Tan, Rong & Xiong, Changsheng & Kimmich, Christian, 2023. "An agent-situation-based model for networked action situations: Cap-and-trade land policies in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Malisa, Emmanuel Timothy & Mahonge, Christopher Paul, 2023. "Implications of institutional interplay on land management: A case of traditional land tenure and formal laws in the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    6. Qi Yin & Liangzhao Chen & Jinhua Li & Qilong Wang & Xiaowen Dai & Wei Sun & Hong Tang, 2023. "Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Coupling Coordination Analysis and Spatial Heterogeneity between Urbanization, the Environment, and Food Security in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Su, Dan & Cao, Yu & Wang, Jiayi & Fang, Xiaoqian & Wu, Qing, 2023. "Toward constructing an eco-account of cultivated land by quantifying the resources flow and eco-asset transfer in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

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