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The employment impact of Poland’s special economic zones policy

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  • Camilla Jensen

Abstract

In 1994, Poland launched a special economic zones experiment to maintain employment structures outside the major cities. Using difference-in-difference estimations, this paper evaluates whether the policy has been successful in its primary objective, which is to sustain employment in gminas (communes) more likely to be negatively affected by the economic transition. A significant and positive effect of the policy on employment is documented, but with some negative spillovers at the policy level as zones start to spread rapidly. Accounting for covariates, timing, policy spillovers and reducing imbalance through matching, the average treatment effect for employment is estimated to be 60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilla Jensen, 2018. "The employment impact of Poland’s special economic zones policy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(7), pages 877-889, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:52:y:2018:i:7:p:877-889
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2017.1360477
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    Cited by:

    1. Kopczewska Katarzyna, 2019. "Can public intervention improve local public sector economic performance? The analysis of Special Economic Zones in Poland," Central European Economic Journal, Sciendo, vol. 6(53), pages 221-245, January.
    2. Zehong Wang & Shaojian Wang & Jieyu Wang & Yuqu Wang, 2022. "Development zones and urban economic performance in China: Direct impact and channel effects," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(4), pages 1762-1782, December.
    3. Kuo‐Cheng Kuo & Wen‐Min Lu & Dinh Tam Nguyen & Hsiu Fei Wang, 2020. "The effect of special economic zones on governance performance and their spillover effects in Chinese provinces," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 446-460, April.
    4. Nebojša Stojčić & Korneliusz Pylak & Dubravka Jurlina Alibegović, 2022. "The spatial impact of entrepreneurial zones: firm, city and inter-city evidence," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(12), pages 2164-2176, December.
    5. Jaroslaw M. Nazarczuk & Marlena Cicha-Nazarczuk, 2021. "What are the Key Location Factors for Firms in Special Economic Zones? Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 147-160.
    6. Jarosław M. Nazarczuk & Marlena Cicha-Nazarczuk, 2024. "Sustainable Employment Creation through the Polish Investment Zone in Lagging Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Jensen, Camilla & Mina, Andrea, 2019. "Did transition bring cleaner air? Effects of ownership, territorial and technology policy on air pollution," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 1-1.

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