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Dynamics of clustering and performance in the UK opto-electronics industry

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  • Chris Hendry
  • James Brown

Abstract

Hendry C. and Brown J. (2006) Dynamics of clustering and performance in the UK opto-electronics industry, Regional Studies 40, 707-725. The spatial 'clustering' of firms, resources, and infrastructure is seen as having significant benefits for individual enterprises and regions. This proposition is tested through a survey of an under-researched sector, the UK opto-electronics industry, where a number of clusters exist. Analysis at the company and regional levels shows that clustering confers no particular performance benefits when comparisons are made with companies not in clusters. An analysis of the networking dynamics reveals that markets and life-cycle effects are more significant factors affecting performance. Hendry C. et Brown J. (2006) La dynamique du regroupement et de la performance dans l'industrie de l'optoelectronique au R-U, Regional Studies 40, 707-725. On considere que le 'regroupement' geographique des entreprises, des ressources, et de l'infrastructure a des avantages non-negligeables pour des entreprises et des regions individuelles. On cherche a tester cette proposition a partir d'une enquete aupres d'un secteur peu recherche, a savoir l'industrie de l'optoelectronique au R-U, qui se caracterise par la presence d'un nombre de regroupements. Une analyse au niveau des entreprises et sur le plan regional montre que le regroupement n'assure aucun avantage particulier en termes de la performance par rapport aux entreprises qui ne sont pas regroupees. Une analyse de la dynamique qui conduit la constitution de reseaux montre que le marche et l'impact du cycle de vie s'averent des determinants plus importants de la performance. Regroupements Performance Optoelectronique R-U Dynamique Hendry C. und Brown J. (2006) Die Dynamik der Clusterbildung und Leistung in der opto-elektronischen Industrie des UK, Regional Studies 40, 707-725. Die raumliche Clusterbildung von Firmen, Mitteln und Infrastruktur wird als vorteilhaft fur einzelne Betriebe und ganze Regionen angesehen. Diese These wird mit Hilfe einer Untersuchung des von der Forschung nur wenig beachteten Sektors, der opto-elektronischen Industrie des UK, in dem eine ganze Anzahl derartiger Cluster bestehen, gepruft. Auf Firmen-und Regionalebene durchgefuhrte Analysen zeigen, dass Clusterbildung im Vergleich mit nicht in Cluster eingebundenen Firmen keine besonderen Leistungsvorteile verleiht. Eine Analyse der Netzwerkdynamik lasst erkennen, dass Markte und Auswirkungen des Lebenszyklus bedeutendere, die Leistung beeinflussende, Faktoren darstellen. Cluster Leistung Opto-Elektronik UK Dynamik Hendry C. y Brown J. (2006) Dinamicas de aglomeracion y rendimiento en la industria britanica de optoelectronica, Regional Studies 40, 707-725. Se cree que la 'aglomeracion' espacial de sociedades, recursos e infraestructura genera unos beneficios importantes a las empresas individuales y las regiones. Esta proposicion la comprobamos a traves de un estudio de un sector poco investigado, la industria britanica de optoelectronica donde existe una serie de aglomeraciones. Los analisis de las empresas y regiones muestran que la aglomeracion no genera beneficios especiales de rendimiento comparado con empresas no aglomeradas. Un analisis a las dinamicas de redes pone de manifiesto que los mercados y efectos del ciclo de vida son factores mas significativos que afectan al rendimiento. Aglomeraciones Rendimiento Optoelectronica GB Dinamicas

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Hendry & James Brown, 2006. "Dynamics of clustering and performance in the UK opto-electronics industry," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(7), pages 707-725.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:40:y:2006:i:7:p:707-725
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400600877862
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    2. Ron Boschma & Koen Frenken, 2015. "Evolutionary Economic Geography," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1518, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2015.
    3. Amel Ben Abdesslem & Raphaël Chiappini, 2019. "Cluster policy and firm performance: a case study of the French optic/photonic industry," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(5), pages 692-705, May.
    4. Frederic Gaschet & Mathieu Becue & Vanessa Bouaroudj & Marina Flamand & André Meunie & Guillaume Pouyanne & Damien Talbot, 2017. "Related variety and the dynamics of European photonic clusters," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(8), pages 1292-1315, August.
    5. Marina Geenhuizen, 2007. "Modelling dynamics of knowledge networks and local connectedness: a case study of urban high-tech companies in The Netherlands," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 41(4), pages 813-833, December.
    6. Maryann P. Feldman & Iryna Lendel, 2010. "Under the Lens: The Geography of Optical Science as an Emerging Industry," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 86(2), pages 147-171, April.
    7. Feldman, Maryann & Tavassoli, Sam, 2014. "Something New: Where do new industries come from?," Working Papers 2014/02, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Department of Industrial Economics.
    8. Sam Tavassoli, 2011. "A Comparative Investigation of Firms' Innovative behaviors During Different Stages of the Cluster Life-Cycle (Cover study for PhD dissertation)," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1045, European Regional Science Association.
    9. J. Knoben, 2009. "Localized inter-organizational linkages, agglomeration effects, and the innovative performance of firms," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(3), pages 757-779, September.
    10. Youwei Tan & Zhihui Gu & Yu Chen & Jiayun Li, 2022. "Industry Linkage and Spatial Co-Evolution Characteristics of Industrial Clusters Based on Natural Semantics—Taking the Electronic Information Industry Cluster in the Pearl River Delta as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Mario Cozzi & Carmelina Prete & Mauro Viccaro & Frans Sijtsma & Paolo Veneri & Severino Romano, 2022. "Understanding the Role of Nature in Urban-Rural Linkages: Identifying the Potential Role of Rural Nature-Based Attractive Clusters That Serve Human Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Michael Carroll & Neil Reid & Bruce Smith, 2008. "Location quotients versus spatial autocorrelation in identifying potential cluster regions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 42(2), pages 449-463, June.
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    14. Lutz Eigenhüller & Nicole Litzel & Stefan Fuchs, 2015. "Who with whom: Co-operation activities in a cluster region," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 469-497, August.

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