IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v35y2001i3p215-228.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Innovation, Networks and Plant Location: Some Evidence for Ireland

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen Roper

Abstract

The influence of networks and location on plants' innovation activities has received considerable attention over the last decade. Most empirical work has centred on the hypotheses suggested by the urban hierarchy model. That is, that resource-rich, urban areas may be more conducive to product innovation while more rural areas are better suited to process change. This paper differentiates among four types of areas in Ireland (Urban, Urban-periphery, Rural, and Second Centre) and uses survey evidence to examine the impact of these different environments on plants' innovation activity. There are two main empirical conclusions. First, networks play an important part in determining the probability that plants will be innovative and, to a lesser extent, the success of that innovation. This provides some conditional support for recent calls for network-based regional development strategies. Secondly, there is no evidence of any urban hierarchy of innovation in Ireland, suggesting that regional policy initiatives to disperse economic activity throughout Ireland are likely to have had little effect on innovation. Dans les dix dernieres annees, l'influence des reseaux et de la localisation sur l'innovation a attire beaucoup d'attention. Dans une large mesure, les etudes empiriques ont porte sur les hypotheses que soutient le modele de hierarchie urbaine. Autrement dit, les zones urbaines qui sont riches en ressources pourraient s'averer plus propices a l'innovation des produits, tandis que les zones plutot rurales se pretent au developpement des processus. Cet article cherche a delimiter quatre types de zones en Irlande (a savoir, zones urbaine, periurbaine, rurale et centre de deuxieme rang) et examine a partir des preuves provenant des enquetes l'impact de ces divers environnements sur l'innovation. Il en resulte deux conclusions empiriques majeures. Primo, les reseaux jouent un role important dans la determination de la probabilite que les etablissements seront innovateurs et, dans une moindre mesure, de la reussite de l'innovation en question. Cela constitue une reponse partielle a la demande recente de politiques d'amenagement du territoire fondees sur la notion de reseaux. Secundo, il n'y a aucune preuve de l'existence d'une hierarchie urbaine en Irlande pour ce qui est de l'innovation, ce qui laisse supposer que l'impact sur l'innovation des actions regionales en faveur d'une redistribution de l'activite economique a travers l'Irlande pourrait s'averer tres limite. Im letzten Jahrzehnt ist dem Einfluss, den Netzwerke und Standorte auf Innovationsunternehmungen von Niederlassungen ausuben, viel Beachtung zuteil geworden. Die meisten empirischen Arbeiten haben sich auf die Hypothese konzentriert, die das Modell der Stadtehierarchie nahegelegt hat, welches besagt, dass gut ausgestattete stadtische Gebiete sich eher zur Produktionsinnovation anbieten, wahrend landlichere Gebiete sich besser fur Umstellungen in Verfahrenstechnik eignen. Dieser Aufsatz unterscheidet zwistchen vier Gebietstypen in Irland (stadtischen, stadtrandlichen, landlichen und Zweitzentren) und benutzt Beweise von Untersuchungen, um die Auswirkung dieser verschiedenartigen Umwelten auf die Innovationsunternehmungen der Niederlassungen zu untersuchen. Es ergeben sich zwei empirische Schlussfolgerungen. Erstens spielen Netzwerke eine wichtige Rolle bei der Bestimmung der Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Niederlassungen sich innovativ betatigen werden, und, in geringerem Masse, des Erfolges jener Innovation. Dies bedeutet bedingte Unterstutzung fur jungste Forderungen nach auf Netzwerke gestutzten regionalen Entwicklungsstrategien. Zweitens gibt es keinerlei Anzeichen irgendeiner stadtischen Hierarchie der Innovation in Irland; das legt nahe, dass Initiativen der Regionalpolitik zur Streuung wirtschaftlicher Unternehmungen uber ganz Irland sich wahrscheinlich kaum auf Innovation ausgewirkt haben.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Roper, 2001. "Innovation, Networks and Plant Location: Some Evidence for Ireland," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 215-228.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:35:y:2001:i:3:p:215-228
    DOI: 10.1080/713693801
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713693801
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/713693801?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David B. Audretsch, 1995. "Innovation and Industry Evolution," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262011468, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Konon, Alexander & Fritsch, Michael & Kritikos, Alexander S., 2018. "Business cycles and start-ups across industries: An empirical analysis of German regions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 742-761.
    2. Talat Mahmood, 1997. "Survival of Newly Founded Businesses: A Log-Logistic Model Approach," CIG Working Papers FS IV 97-32, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG).
    3. Lars Håkanson, 2005. "Epistemic Communities and Cluster Dynamics: On the Role of Knowledge in Industrial Districts," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 433-463.
    4. Roger Hayter & Klaus Edenhoffer, 2016. "Evolutionary Geography of a Mature Resource Sector: Shakeouts and Shakeins in British Columbia's Forest Industries 1980 to 2008," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 497-519, December.
    5. Iuliia Pinkovetskaia & Anton Lebedev, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Capital And The Volume Of Small Enterprises Production: Russian Regions Data," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(02), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Francesco Quatraro & Marco Vivarelli, 2015. "Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Post-entry Performance of Newborn Firms in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 277-305.
    7. Ghosal, Vivek, 2007. "Small is Beautiful but Size Matters: The Asymmetric Impact of Uncertainty and Sunk Costs on Small and Large Businesses," MPRA Paper 5461, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. David B. Audretsch & A. Roy Thurik, 1999. "Innovation, Industry Evoluation and Employment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 99-068/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Josep-Maria Arauzo-Carod & Agustí Segarra-Blasco, 2005. "The Determinants of Entry are not Independent of Start-up Size: Some Evidence from Spanish Manufacturing," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 27(2), pages 147-165, September.
    10. Fabien Martinez, 2014. "Corporate strategy and the environment: towards a four-dimensional compatibility model for fostering green management decisions," Post-Print hal-02887618, HAL.
    11. David B. Audretsch & Taylor Aldridge & Alexander Oettl, 2006. "The Knowledge Filter and Economic Growth: The Role of Scientist Entrepreneurship," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2006-11, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group.
    12. Joachim Wagner & John Philipp Weche Gelübcke, 2012. "Foreign Ownership and Firm Survival: First Evidence for Enterprises in Germany," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 132, pages 117-139.
    13. Anna Maria Ferragina & Rosanna Pittiglio & Filippo Reganati, 2014. "Does multinational ownership affect firm survival in Italy?," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 335-355, April.
    14. Saul Estrin & Julia Korosteleva & Tomasz Mickiewicz, 2022. "Schumpeterian Entry: Innovation, Exporting, and Growth Aspirations of Entrepreneurs," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(2), pages 269-296, March.
    15. Jaan Masso & Amaresh K Tiwari, 2021. "Productivity Implications Of R&D, Innovation And Capital Accumulation For Incumbents And Entrants: The Case Of Estonia," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 130, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    16. Chengguang Li & Rodrigo Isidor & Luis Alfonso Dau & Rudy Kabst, 2018. "The More the Merrier? Immigrant Share and Entrepreneurial Activities," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(5), pages 698-733, September.
    17. Rui Baptista & Vítor Escária & Paulo Madruga, 2008. "Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 49-58, January.
    18. Muhammad Naveed Iftikhar & Maha Ahmad & David B. Audretsch, 0. "The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship: the developing country context," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-20.
    19. Centobelli, Piera & Cerchione, Roberto & Esposito, Emilio & Shashi,, 2019. "Exploration and exploitation in the development of more entrepreneurial universities: A twisting learning path model of ambidexterity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 172-194.
    20. Audretsch, David B. & Baumol, William J. & Burke, Andrew E., 2001. "Competition policy in dynamic markets," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 613-634, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:35:y:2001:i:3:p:215-228. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.