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Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968–1992

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  • John O'Loughlin
  • Luc Anselin

Abstract

In the post-cold war world, geo-economic competition is thought to be replacing geopolitical competition as the focus of great power relations. The cold war years corresponded to the period of U.S. hegemony in world trade and relations in the Western bloc. With the shrinking of the power gap between the United States and the other two great trading states, Japan and West Germany, as well as increased competition for trade shares, a division of the world economy into trade blocs has been anticipated. An examination of export shares for the three great powers with 114 partners in the past quarter century, 1968 to 1992, indicates there is not much evidence for the hypothesis of a world devolving into trade blocs. While regional links have intensified somewhat between the United States and its neighbors in the Americas and between West Germany and its European Union partners, Japan is broadening and deepening its export linkages with extraregional partners. Fears of the formation of blocs in the world trading system are greatly exaggerated.

Suggested Citation

  • John O'Loughlin & Luc Anselin, 1996. "Geo-Economic Competition and Trade Bloc Formation: United States, German, and Japanese Exports, 1968–1992," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 72(2), pages 131-160, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:72:y:1996:i:2:p:131-160
    DOI: 10.2307/144263
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    Cited by:

    1. David Gray, 2005. "An examination of regional interaction and super-regions in Britain: An error correction model approach," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 619-632.
    2. Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Stiller, Silvia, 2006. "Integration and labour markets in European border regions," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 57-76.
    3. Kvinikadze Giorgi, 2017. "Conceptualization of Geo-Economic Threats in Small Countries with Transition Economies," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, vol. 10(3), pages 42-52, September.
    4. Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Stiller, Silvia, 2006. "Integration and labour markets in European border regions," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 57-76.
    5. R J Johnston, 1997. "The End of Distance but a Continuing Bounded Journey through Space?," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 24(3), pages 319-322, June.
    6. Tristan Kohl & Aleid E Brouwer, 2014. "The Development of Trade Blocs in an Era of Globalisation," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(7), pages 1535-1553, July.
    7. Wei Hu & Yuejing Ge & Zhiding Hu & Na Li & Li Ye & Ziran Jiang & Yun Deng & Shufang Wang & Yue Shan, 2022. "Features of Geo-Economic Network between China and Countries along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Stiller, Silvia, 2006. "Integration and labour markets in European border regions," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 57-76.
    9. Wei Hu & Yuejing Ge & Qin Dang & Yu Huang & Yuan Hu & Shuai Ye & Shufang Wang, 2020. "Analysis of the Development Level of Geo-Economic Relations between China and Countries along the Belt and Road," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Pavel Zdražil, 2014. "The Importance of the OECS Subintegration Cluster in the Context of Development of Its Members' GDP [Význam subintegračního seskupení OECS v kontextu vývoje HDP jeho členů]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(3), pages 17-28.

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