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Confucian culture and stock price crash risk

Author

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  • Xixiong Xu
  • Wanli Li
  • Xichan Chen

Abstract

Using a sample of Chinese-listed firms during the period from 2008–2017, this paper investigates the impact of Confucian culture on stock price crash risk and its underlying mechanism. We find that Confucianism is significantly negatively associated with firm-specific crash risk. Further channel tests show that Confucian culture curbs crash risk mainly through mitigating agency conflict, improving financial information quality and restraining managerial overconfidence. Moreover, we also document that the negative association between Confucianism and crash risk is more prominent in firms with weaker corporate governance and lower analyst coverage. Our findings suggest that Confucian ethics, as an implicit norm and alternative mechanism of formal institutions plays a critical role in preventing stock price crash and promoting the healthy development of capital market. This study not only enriches the literature on stock price crash risk but also deepens theoretical cognition of the positive value of Confucian culture from firm-level.

Suggested Citation

  • Xixiong Xu & Wanli Li & Xichan Chen, 2019. "Confucian culture and stock price crash risk," China Journal of Accounting Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 25-61, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rcjaxx:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:25-61
    DOI: 10.1080/21697213.2019.1625577
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yang & Zhang, Qianqian & Li, Jinda, 2023. "The informal hierarchy of board and stock price crash risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    2. Zhang, Ning & Bo, Lan & Wang, Xuanqiao, 2024. "Confucian culture and corporate default risk: Assessing the governance influence of traditional culture," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Ruwei Zhao & Ruixin Fan & Xiong Xiong & Jianli Wang & Jitka Hilliard, 2023. "Media Tone and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Tan, Huan & Wang, Zhi, 2023. "The impact of confucian culture on the cost of equity capital: The moderating role of marketization process," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 112-126.
    5. Kairui Cao & Weijie Jiang & Laiqun Jin & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2024. "Does Confucian culture reduce firms' pollution emissions," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 1838-1852, May.
    6. Min Huang & Xiaobo Li & Jun Xia & Mengyao Li, 2024. "Does Confucianism Prompt Firms to Participate in Poverty Alleviation Campaigns?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 189(4), pages 743-762, February.
    7. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Leledakis, George N. & Pasiouras, Fotios & Pyrgiotakis, Emmanouil G., 2024. "Social Capital and Stock Price Crash Risk: Cross-Country Evidence," MPRA Paper 122896, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Goodell, John W. & Li, Mingsheng & Liu, Desheng & Wang, Yizhen, 2024. "Aligning empirical evidence on ESG with ancient conservative traditions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    9. Yan, Youliang & Wang, Maochuan & Hu, Guoliu & Jiang, Chengxin, 2024. "Does Confucian culture affect shadow banking activities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Yingwen Deng & Yongliang Wu & Changli Zeng & Min Zhang, 2024. "The impact of Confucianism on auditor judgment," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1-2), pages 398-430, January.
    11. Hao, Jing & Wang, Ziqiao & Zhang, Xiaotao & He, Feng & Chen, Xuehong, 2024. "Culture imprint and gambling preference: Evidence from individual investors' trading in the Chinese stock market," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Minghui Li & Chaohai Shen & Mengyao Wen, 2023. "The Effect of Firm-Specific Environmental Punishment on Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence From China," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    13. Xixiong Xu & Maochuan Wang, 2024. "Confucianism and employee treatment: Evidence from China," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 2649-2669, July.
    14. Pan Xu & Jun He & Daojuan Wang & Sofia A. Johan & Siwei Lin, 2024. "Could the simultaneous persistence of greater cash holdings and interest‐bearing debts affect stock price crash risk?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3226-3262, July.
    15. Song, Jie & Liang, Shangkun & Zhen, Yuhan, 2023. "Does CEO-auditor dialect sharing affect stock price crash risk? Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    16. Xu, Xixiong & Duan, Lingling, 2023. "Confucianism and employee stock ownership plans: Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 859-872.
    17. Hou, Fei & Shen, Huayu & Wang, Ping & Xiong, Hao, 2023. "Signing auditors' cultural background and debt financing costs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    18. Kong, Xiaoran & Xu, Siping & Liu, Ming-Yu & Ho, Kung-Cheng, 2023. "Confucianism and D&O insurance demand of Chinese listed companies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

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