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The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’ tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020)

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  • So Young Bae
  • Po-Ju Chang

Abstract

This study highlights ‘untact’ tourism as a health-protective behaviour stemming from individuals’ perceptions of COVID-19 risk. Based on the frameworks of the Health Belief Model and the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study examines the effect of COVID-19 risk perception on behavioural intention towards untact tourism. The online survey was administered to South Korean citizens in March and April 2020. A total of 877 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results indicate that affective risk perception is a significant antecedent of attitude, while cognitive risk perception was found to positively influence subjective norms. Despite the significant influence of both cognitive and affective risk perceptions on behavioural intention, affective risk perception exerts a negative influence on behavioural intention, which is in opposition to the original hypothesis. Attitude was found to be a significant mediator between affective risk perception and behavioural intention whereas subjective norms mediated the relationship between cognitive perception and behavioural intention. Gender and marital status partially moderated the hypothesized relationships among the constructs. This study provides timely and insightful implications for tourism practitioners who will be expected to prepare the post-corona field for a new normal after the experience of restricted living during an unprecedented pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • So Young Bae & Po-Ju Chang, 2021. "The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’ tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020)," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(7), pages 1017-1035, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rcitxx:v:24:y:2021:i:7:p:1017-1035
    DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1798895
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    Cited by:

    1. NaHyun Lee & Bong-Seok Kim, 2023. "Differences of Host Country-Destination Image Assessment for International Students According to Risk Perception in COVID-19 Tourism," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, July.
    2. Dash, Ganesh & Alharthi, Majed & Albarrak, Mansour & Aggarwal, Shalini, 2024. "Saudi millennials’ panic buying behavior during pandemic and post-pandemic: Role of social media addiction and religious values and commitment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Soyeun (Olivia) Lee & JooHyang Kim & Heesup Han, 2023. "Family tourism development in the new era of tourism: Korean tourists’ domestic trip preferences for accommodation, travel duration, destination, and natural environment," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. José F Baños-Pino & David Boto-García & Eduardo Del Valle & Inés Sustacha, 2023. "The impact of COVID-19 on tourists’ length of stay and daily expenditures," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(2), pages 437-459, March.
    5. Xu, Hao & Xiao, Weiwei & Zhang, Shengyu & Fan, Yuqiang & Kang, Xiaoyuan & Han, Yong & Zhou, Tuqiang, 2024. "Exploring determinants of freeway service area usage in the context of sustainable and collaborated development for transport and tourism," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. Maha Hassan Ahmed Salah & Ahmed Hassan Abdou & Thowayeb H. Hassan & Maha Abdul-Moniem Mohammed El-Amin & Adam Basheer Adam Kegour & Hanem Mostafa Mohamed Alboray & Amal Salah Darder Mohamed & Howayda , 2023. "Power of eWOM and Its Antecedents in Driving Customers’ Intention to Revisit: An Empirical Investigation on Five-Star Eco-Friendly Hotels in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Pang, Hua & Ruan, Yang, 2024. "Disentangling composite influences of social connectivity and system interactivity on continuance intention in mobile short video applications: The pivotal moderation of user-perceived benefits," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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