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The extent of poverty in the Czech and Slovak Republics 15 years after the split

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  • Jitka Bartošová
  • Tomáš Želinský

Abstract

Even today poverty is a serious problem in both developing and developed countries. Before 1989 Czechoslovakia was a communist state with a centrally planned economy. In November 1989 the Velvet Revolution restored democracy in the country and on 1 January 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two countries: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic (Slovakia). The poverty phenomenon began to be publicly discussed in the former Czechoslovakia after November 1989. Before 1989 accepting the existence of poverty was contrary to the communist ideological principle of equality, and socio-economic research on it was even prohibited. The term poverty was replaced by ‘restricted consumption capability’. This article briefly describes the history of attempts to measure poverty prior to the split. Further detailed analyses are focused on monetary poverty, relative material deprivation and subjective perception of poverty in the two countries and are based on EU--SILC 2006--08 microdata, i.e. 15 years after the split. Differences among the countries are then discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jitka Bartošová & Tomáš Želinský, 2013. "The extent of poverty in the Czech and Slovak Republics 15 years after the split," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 119-131, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:25:y:2013:i:1:p:119-131
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2013.756704
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Lábaj & Karol Morvay & Peter Silanič & Christoph Weiss & Biliana Yontcheva, 2018. "Market structure and competition in transition: results from a spatial analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(15), pages 1694-1715, March.
    2. Mysikova, Martina & Zelinsky, Tomas, 2019. "On the Measurement of the Income Poverty Rate: the Equivalence Scale across Europe," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 99(4), pages 383-397.
    3. Aura Reggiani & Oto Hudec & Monika Siserova, 2016. "Resilience capacity and vulnerability: The case of Slovakia," ERSA conference papers ersa16p86, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Joan Costa-i-Font & Lucia Kossarova, 2015. "Anthropometric Dividends of Czechoslovakia’s Break Up," LEQS – LSE 'Europe in Question' Discussion Paper Series 95, European Institute, LSE.
    5. Zelinsky, Tomas, 2014. "Chudoba a deprivácia na Slovensku: Metodologické aspekty a empíria [Poverty and Deprivation in Slovakia: Methodological Aspects and Empirics]," MPRA Paper 76868, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Costa-Font, Joan & Kossarova, Lucia, 2014. "Anthropometric dividends of Czechoslovakia’s break up," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60719, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Matěj Bajgar & Petr Janský & Klára Kalíšková, 2019. "The poor outside the lamplight: on the prevalence of poverty among population groups not included in household surveys," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 181-199, March.
    8. Tomáš Fiala & Jitka Langhamrová, 2014. "Modelování budoucího vývoje úhrnu pojistného a úhrnu vyplacených starobních důchodů v ČR [Modelling of the Future Development of the Total Amount of Premium Paid and Total Amount of Old-Age Pension," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(2), pages 232-248.
    9. Martin Lábaj & Karol Morvay & Peter Silaniè & Christoph Weiss, 2014. "Market Structure in Transition: Entry and Competition in Slovakia," Department of Economic Policy Working Paper Series 005, Department of Economic Policy, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava.
    10. Tomáš Domonkos & Filip Ostrihoň & Brian König, 2021. "Hurdling through the great recession: winners and losers among post-communist EU countries in pro-poor growth," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 893-918, February.
    11. Martin Boďa & David Cole & Mária Murray Svidroňová & Jolana Gubalová, 2022. "Prevailing narratives versus reality of a small and medium town decline in a CEE country," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 3113-3145, July.
    12. Petr Janský & Klára Kalíšková & Daniel Münich, 2016. "Does the Czech Tax and Benefit System Contribute to One of Europe’s Lowest Levels of Relative Income Poverty and Inequality?," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(3), pages 191-207, May.
    13. Marek Loužek & Jan SkopeČek, 2015. "Structural problems of the Czech economy," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 233-246, June.
    14. Joan Costa-i-Font & Lucia Kossarova, 2014. "Anthropometric Dividends of Czechoslovakia's Break Up," CESifo Working Paper Series 5081, CESifo.
    15. Rezankova, Hana & Zelinsky, Tomas, 2014. "Faktory míry materiální deprivace v České republice a jejich vztahy k typu domácnosti [The Factors of Material Deprivation Rate in the Czech Republic by Household Type]," MPRA Paper 76879, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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